Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22222599›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2012

Over 30% of patients with splenic marginal zone lymphoma express the same immunoglobulin heavy variable gene: ontogenetic implications.

V Bikos, N Darzentas, A Hadzidimitriou, Z Davis, S Hockley, A Traverse-Glehen, P Algara, A Santoro, D Gonzalez, M Mollejo and 19 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. IMGTAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Stereotyped B-Cell Receptor Immunoglobulins in B-Cell Lymphomas.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

V BikosDemocritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
N Darzentas
A Hadzidimitriou
Z Davis
S Hockley
A Traverse-Glehen
P Algara
A Santoro
D Gonzalez
M Mollejo
A Dagklis
F Gangemi
D S Bosler
G Bourikas
A Anagnostopoulos
A Tsaftaris
E Iannitto
M Ponzoni
P Felman
F Berger
C Belessi
P Ghia
T Papadaki
A Dogan
M Degano
E Matutes
M A Piris
D Oscier
K Stamatopoulos

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed an immunogenetic analysis of 345 IGHV-IGHD-IGHJ rearrangements from 337 cases with primary splenic small B-cell lymphomas of marginal-zone origin. Three immunoglobulin (IG) heavy variable (IGHV) genes accounted for 45.8% of the cases (IGHV1-2, 24.9%; IGHV4-34, 12.8%; IGHV3-23, 8.1%). Particularly for the IGHV1-2 gene, strong biases were evident regarding utilization of different alleles, with 79/86 rearrangements (92%) using allele (*)04. Among cases more stringently classified as splenic marginal-zone lymphoma (SMZL) thanks to the availability of splenic histopathological specimens, the frequency of IGHV1-2(*)04 peaked at 31%. The IGHV1-2(*)04 rearrangements carried significantly longer complementarity-determining region-3 (CDR3) than all other cases and showed biased IGHD gene usage, leading to CDR3s with common motifs. The great majority of analyzed rearrangements (299/345, 86.7%) carried IGHV genes with some impact of somatic hypermutation, from minimal to pronounced. Noticeably, 75/79 (95%) IGHV1-2(*)04 rearrangements were mutated; however, they mostly (56/75 cases; 74.6%) carried few mutations (97-99.9% germline identity) of conservative nature and restricted distribution. These distinctive features of the IG receptors indicate selection by (super)antigenic element(s) in the pathogenesis of SMZL. Furthermore, they raise the possibility that certain SMZL subtypes could derive from progenitor populations adapted to particular antigenic challenges through selection of VH domain specificities, in particular the IGHV1-2(*)04 allele.

Indexed as

Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy ChainCohort StudiesComplementarity Determining RegionsGenes, Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainHumansImmunoglobulin Variable RegionLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneModels, MolecularMutationPrognosisSplenic NeoplasmsComplementarity Determining RegionsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID22222599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.