Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22222486›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2012

14-3-3 checkpoint regulatory proteins interact specifically with DNA repair protein human exonuclease 1 (hEXO1) via a semi-conserved motif.

Sofie Dabros Andersen, Guido Keijzers, Emmanouil Rampakakis, Kim Engels, Patricia Luhn, Mahmoud El-Shemerly, Finn Cilius Nielsen, Yuhong Du, Alfred May, Vilhelm A Bohr and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Journal of Cancer · 2020
    Article
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  9. CaMolecular cell · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sofie Dabros AndersenDepartment of Science, Systems and Models, Roskilde University, Denmark.
Guido Keijzers
Emmanouil Rampakakis
Kim Engels
Patricia Luhn
Mahmoud El-Shemerly
Finn Cilius Nielsen
Yuhong Du
Alfred May
Vilhelm A Bohr
Stefano Ferrari
Maria Zannis-Hadjopoulos
Haian Fu
Lene Juel Rasmussen
Emory University · USUniversity of Zurich · CHNational Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKRoskilde University · DK

Funding

Function of RecQ helicases in genome stabilityZIAAG000726 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BROSH, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$13.1M
Oxidative DNA Damage And Its ProcessingZIAAG000727 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2022
$8.4M
DNA damage and repair in old and young and in participants in the BLSAZIAAG000729 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BOHR, VILHELM A · 2009 to 2018
$775k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human exonuclease 1 (hEXO1) acts directly in diverse DNA processing events, including replication, mismatch repair (MMR), and double strand break repair (DSBR), and it was also recently described to function as damage sensor and apoptosis inducer following DNA damage. In contrast, 14-3-3 proteins are regulatory phosphorserine/threonine binding proteins involved in the control of diverse cellular events, including cell cycle checkpoint and apoptosis signaling. hEXO1 is regulated by post-translation Ser/Thr phosphorylation in a yet not fully clarified manner, but evidently three phosphorylation sites are specifically induced by replication inhibition leading to protein ubiquitination and degradation. We demonstrate direct and robust interaction between hEXO1 and six of the seven 14-3-3 isoforms in vitro, suggestive of a novel protein interaction network between DNA repair and cell cycle control. Binding experiments reveal weak affinity of the more selective isoform 14-3-3σ but both 14-3-3 isoforms η and σ significantly stimulate hEXO1 activity, indicating that these regulatory proteins exert a common regulation mode on hEXO1. Results demonstrate that binding involves the phosphorable amino acid S746 in hEXO1 and most likely a second unidentified binding motif. 14-3-3 associations do not appear to directly influence hEXO1 in vitro nuclease activity or in vitro DNA replication initiation. Moreover, specific phosphorylation variants, including hEXO1 S746A, are efficiently imported to the nucleus; to associate with PCNA in distinct replication foci and respond to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), indicating that 14-3-3 binding does not involve regulating the subcellular distribution of hEXO1. Altogether, these results suggest that association may be related to regulation of hEXO1 availability during the DNA damage response to plausibly prevent extensive DNA resection at the damage site, as supported by recent studies.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsDNA Repair14-3-3 ProteinsActive Transport, Cell NucleusAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell NucleusDNA Repair EnzymesDNA ReplicationExodeoxyribonucleasesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMiceModels, Biological14-3-3 ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesEXO1 protein, humanExodeoxyribonucleasesMutant ProteinsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22222486
PMCPMC4586177
OpenAlexW2089324848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.