Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22222232›Full record

ReviewJournal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research2012

Human steroid biosynthesis for the oncologist.

Mary Louise Auchus, Richard J Auchus

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Abiraterone acetate, exemestane or the combination in postmenopausal patients with estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2016
    Trial
  2. Engineering of plant-derived P450scc forSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Prognostic Value of SLC4A4 and its Correlation with Immune Infiltration in Colon Adenocarcinoma.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Illuminating cytochrome P450 binding: Ru(ii)-caged inhibitors of CYP17A1.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2017
    Article
  14. Steroid 17-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase deficiencies, genetic and pharmacologic.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Abiraterone acetate to lower androgens in women with classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary Louise AuchusDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Richard J Auchus
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Activation of androgen biosynthesis and drug metabolism by cytochrome b5R01GM086596 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD J. AUCHUS · 2009 to 2026
$4.8M
AFMR-Translational Medical Research Symposia SeriesR13RR023236 · NCRR · AMERICAN FEDERATION FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI ZUCKER, DEBORAH R · 2006 to 2010
$263k
NCRR NIH HHS R13 RR023236NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086596Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2005, results from the Arimidex, Tamoxifen Alone or in Combination (ATAC) trial ushered in a new era of endocrine therapy for hormone-responsive malignancies. This study demonstrated that, compared with tamoxifen (a selective estrogen receptor modulator), anastrozole (aromatase inhibitor [AI]) prolonged time to recurrence and disease-free survival for postmenopausal women with breast cancer. The advantage was even greater for those with estrogen receptor-positive (ER) tumors, and anastrozole was better tolerated than tamoxifen. Since then, AIs have become first-line adjuvant therapy for ER breast cancer in postmenopausal women.In late 2010, a trial comparing abiraterone acetate (a 17-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase [CYP17A1] inhibitor) plus prednisone versus prednisone alone in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) previously treated with docetaxel chemotherapy was terminated early because of the survival benefit in the abiraterone acetate arm. This result not only validated a new therapy for CRPC but also, with the antecedent phase I-II abiraterone studies, shattered our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underpinning CRPC development and progression.Aromatase inhibitors and CYP17A1 inhibitors will be widely used by oncologists, yet fellowship programs provide little training in steroid biosynthesis, compared with training in the biology of standard chemotherapies. Consequently, these drugs might be used without an appreciation of their caveats and pitfalls. The purpose of this review was to acquaint practicing oncologists with the fundamental principles and pathways of steroid biosynthesis, to improve their understanding of how and why these drugs work, and to alert these physicians to potential problems related to the drugs' mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

PhysiciansAnimalsBiosynthetic PathwaysFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansNeoplasmsSteroidsSteroids

Identifiers

PMID22222232
PMCPMC3653186
OpenAlexW42450160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.