Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22220860›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2012

The QTN program and the alleles that matter for evolution: all that's gold does not glitter.

Matthew V Rockman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 307 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
307citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

307 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deconstruction ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  14. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlying Caenorhabditis elegans susceptibility to diverse toxicants.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  15. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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247 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Matthew V RockmanDepartment of Biology and Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, 12 Waverly Place, New York, NY 10003, USA. mrockman@nyu.edu

Funding

Discovery and Characterization of Quantitative Trait NucleotidesR01GM089972 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ROCKMAN, MATTHEW · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089972NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM089972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The search for the alleles that matter, the quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) that underlie heritable variation within populations and divergence among them, is a popular pursuit. But what is the question to which QTNs are the answer? Although their pursuit is often invoked as a means of addressing the molecular basis of phenotypic evolution or of estimating the roles of evolutionary forces, the QTNs that are accessible to experimentalists, QTNs of relatively large effect, may be uninformative about these issues if large-effect variants are unrepresentative of the alleles that matter. Although 20th century evolutionary biology generally viewed large-effect variants as atypical, the field has recently undergone a quiet realignment toward a view of readily discoverable large-effect alleles as the primary molecular substrates for evolution. I argue that neither theory nor data justify this realignment. Models and experimental findings covering broad swaths of evolutionary phenomena suggest that evolution often acts via large numbers of small-effect polygenes, individually undetectable. Moreover, these small-effect variants are different in kind, at the molecular level, from the large-effect alleles accessible to experimentalists. Although discoverable QTNs address some fundamental evolutionary questions, they are essentially misleading about many others.

Indexed as

AllelesBiological EvolutionGenetic VariationQuantitative Trait LociPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID22220860
PMCPMC3386609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.