Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22219642›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2011

Cyclooxygenase-2-expressing macrophages in human pterygium co-express vascular endothelial growth factor.

Choul Yong Park, Jong Sun Choi, Sung Jun Lee, Sang Won Hwang, Eo-Jin Kim, Roy S Chuck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. How to minimize pterygium recurrence rates: clinical perspectives.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The role of heredity in pterygium development.International journal of ophthalmology · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Choul Yong ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dongguk University Seoul, Graduate School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. choulyong@yahoo.co.kr
Jong Sun Choi
Sung Jun Lee
Sang Won Hwang
Eo-Jin Kim
Roy S Chuck
Dongguk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and to characterize COX-2-expressing stromal cells in human pterygium.

methodsPrimary pterygium tissue of Korean patients (eight males and nine females) was analyzed. The clinical characteristics were classified, and immunohistochemical staining using primary antibodies against cyclooxygenease-2, vascular endothelial growth factor-A, cluster of differentiation (CD)68, CD3, CD20, and leukocyte common antigen was performed.

resultsCOX-2 expression was detected in all pterygium tissues evaluated (17 primary pterygia). Diffuse expression of COX-2 in the epithelial layer was observed in nine samples. Infiltration of strongly positive COX-2 cells into the epithelial layer was a more common observation than diffuse epithelial COX-2 expression. Scattered COX-2-expressing cells in the stromal layer were found in all samples. Some COX-2-positive cells were found within microvessels. In addition to stromal COX-2-expressing cells, a few vascular endothelial cells strongly expressed COX-2; however most of the vessels were negative for COX-2 expression. Stromal COX-2-expressing cells were positive for the macrophage marker CD68 and co-expressed vascular endothelial growth factor. COX-2 expression in normal conjunctiva was not observed in seven control samples.

conclusionsThese COX-2- and vascular endothelial growth factor-expressing macrophages may have relevance to the pathogenesis of pterygium.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultAgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersCD68 MoleculeConjunctivaCyclooxygenase 2FemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedPterygiumStromal CellsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeCyclooxygenase 2PTGS2 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22219642
PMCPMC3249431
OpenAlexW2116197256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.