Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22219275›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

SIRT1 protects against α-synuclein aggregation by activating molecular chaperones.

Gizem Donmez, Anirudh Arun, Chee-Yeun Chung, Pamela J McLean, Susan Lindquist, Leonard Guarente

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 106 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Role ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gizem DonmezPaul F. Glenn Laboratory and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Anirudh Arun
Chee-Yeun Chung
Pamela J McLean
Susan Lindquist
Leonard Guarente
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

MOLECULAR STUDY OF YEAST SGS1 AND RDNA CIRCLES IN AGINGR01AG015339 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GUARENTE, LEONARD P · 1999 to 2014
$5.5M
Role of oligomeric alpha-synuclein in synucleinopathiesR01NS063963 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI MCLEAN, PAMELA J · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS R01 AG015339NINDS NIH HHS NS063963NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Synuclein is a key molecule in the pathogenesis of synucleinopathy including dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease, and multiple system atrophy. Sirtuins are NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases that are highly conserved and counter aging in lower organisms. We show that the life span of a mouse model with A53T α-synuclein mutation is increased by overexpressing SIRT1 and decreased by knocking out SIRT1 in brain. Furthermore, α-synuclein aggregates are reduced in the brains of mice with SIRT1 overexpression and increased by SIRT1 deletion. We show that SIRT1 deacetylates HSF1 (heat shock factor 1) and increases HSP70 RNA and protein levels, but only in the brains of mice with A53T and SIRT1 expression. Thus, SIRT1 responds to α-synuclein aggregation-induced stress by activating molecular chaperones to protect against disease.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalInclusion BodiesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMolecular ChaperonesSirtuin 1Stress, Physiologicalalpha-SynucleinMolecular ChaperonesSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Snca protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22219275
PMCPMC3263206
OpenAlexW2070982075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.