Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22219198›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Tannic acid is a natural β-secretase inhibitor that prevents cognitive impairment and mitigates Alzheimer-like pathology in transgenic mice.

Takashi Mori, Kavon Rezai-Zadeh, Naoki Koyama, Gary W Arendash, Haruyasu Yamaguchi, Nobuto Kakuda, Yuko Horikoshi-Sakuraba, Jun Tan, Terrence Town

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Cognitive impairment in gynecologic cancers: a systematic review of current approaches to diagnosis and treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Pooled it
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  17. Neuro-Nutraceutical Polyphenols: How Far Are We?Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Takashi MoriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Saitama Medical Center and University, Kawagoe, Saitama 350-8550, Japan. t_mori@saitama-med.ac.jp
Kavon Rezai-Zadeh
Naoki Koyama
Gary W Arendash
Haruyasu Yamaguchi
Nobuto Kakuda
Yuko Horikoshi-Sakuraba
Jun Tan
Terrence Town
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USMedical & Biological Laboratories (Japan) · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JPUniversity of South Florida · USGunma University · JP

Funding

Peripheral TGF-beta Pathway Inhibitor Therapy in Alzheimer's RatsR01NS076794 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHANG, KAREN T, CHEN, JEANNIE · 2011 to 2021
$4.9M
Blocking TGF-Beta immune signaling as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's diseasR00AG029726 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOWN, TERRENCE C · 2008 to 2010
$790k
NIA NIH HHS 3R00AG029726-04S1NIA NIH HHS 5R00AG029726-04NIA NIH HHS R00 AG029726NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS076794-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) proteolysis is essential for production of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides that form β-amyloid plaques in brains of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients. Recent focus has been directed toward a group of naturally occurring anti-amyloidogenic polyphenols known as flavonoids. We orally administered the flavonoid tannic acid (TA) to the transgenic PSAPP mouse model of cerebral amyloidosis (bearing mutant human APP and presenilin-1 transgenes) and evaluated cognitive function and AD-like pathology. Consumption of TA for 6 months prevented transgene-associated behavioral impairment including hyperactivity, decreased object recognition, and defective spatial reference memory, but did not alter nontransgenic mouse behavior. Accordingly, brain parenchymal and cerebral vascular β-amyloid deposits and abundance of various Aβ species including oligomers were mitigated in TA-treated PSAPP mice. These effects occurred with decreased cleavage of the β-carboxyl-terminal APP fragment, lowered soluble APP-β production, reduced β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 protein stability and activity, and attenuated neuroinflammation. As in vitro validation, we treated well characterized mutant human APP-overexpressing murine neuron-like cells with TA and found significantly reduced Aβ production associated with less amyloidogenic APP proteolysis. Taken together, these results raise the possibility that dietary supplementation with TA may be prophylactic for AD by inhibiting β-secretase activity and neuroinflammation and thereby mitigating AD pathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCell LineCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitisFemaleGliosisHumansMaleMaze LearningMiceAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBace1 protein, mousePeptide FragmentsTannins

Identifiers

PMID22219198
PMCPMC3307267
OpenAlexW2080238811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.