Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22218651›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2012

Is there delayed gastric emptying in patients with multiple system atrophy? An analysis using the (13)C-acetate breath test.

Yuji Tanaka, Tomohiro Kato, Hiroshi Nishida, Megumi Yamada, Akihiro Koumura, Takeo Sakurai, Yuichi Hayashi, Akio Kimura, Isao Hozumi, Hiroshi Araki and 4 more

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in the synucleinopathies.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Imaging the Autonomic Nervous System in Parkinson's Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2018
    Review
  9. Treatment of autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson disease and other synucleinopathies.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2018
    Review
  10. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinsonism: A narrative review.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuji TanakaDepartment of Neurology and Geriatrics, Gifu University, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. yutanaka-gif@umin.net
Tomohiro Kato
Hiroshi Nishida
Megumi Yamada
Akihiro Koumura
Takeo Sakurai
Yuichi Hayashi
Akio Kimura
Isao Hozumi
Hiroshi Araki
Masahiko Murase
Masahito Nagaki
Hisataka Moriwaki
Takashi Inuzuka

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autonomic failure is one of the criteria according to the second consensus statement for the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy (MSA). Gastrointestinal symptoms are frequent complaints in patients with MSA and may be associated with reduced gastrointestinal motility due to autonomic nervous system dysfunction. However, there are few reports on gastric emptying in patients with MSA. We investigated gastric emptying in 25 patients with MSA, 20 patients with sporadic adult-onset ataxia of unknown etiology (SAOA), and 20 healthy volunteers using the (13)C-acetate breath test. Gastric emptying function is estimated by this test as the half-emptying time (HET) and peak time of the (13)C-%-dose-excess curve (T (max)), with expirations collected for 4 h after a test meal and determination of (13)CO(2) content using an infrared (IR) spectrophotometer. The HET and T (max) of gastric emptying were significantly delayed in patients with MSA as compared to those in SAOA and controls (p < 0.01). The HET and T (max) were not significantly different between SAOA and controls. No correlation existed between the HET or T (max) and the duration or severity of the disease in MSA patients. These results suggested that gastric emptying was significantly delayed in patients with MSA, and the delay already appeared in the early stage of the disease. Delayed gastric emptying is one of the autonomic failures and may be a clinical marker of MSA.

Indexed as

AcetatesAgedAged, 80 and overAtaxiaBreath TestsCarbon IsotopesFemaleGastroparesisHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple System AtrophyStatistics as TopicStatistics, NonparametricTime FactorsAcetatesCarbon Isotopes

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.