Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22217681›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2012

Operational research to improve HIV prevention in the United States.

Jeffrey H Herbst, Marlene Glassman, James W Carey, Thomas M Painter, Deborah J Gelaude, Amy M Fasula, Jerris L Raiford, Arin E Freeman, Camilla Harshbarger, Abigail H Viall and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Client-Centered Care Coordination (C4Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2022
    Article
  5. A qualitative model of the HIV care continuum in Vancouver, Canada.Health systems (Basingstoke, England) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in the United States.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2014
    Article
  11. Challenges of infectious diseases in the USA.Lancet (London, England) · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. A review of self-testing for HIV: research and policy priorities in a new era of HIV prevention.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jeffrey H HerbstDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP), National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. jherbst@cdc.gov
Marlene Glassman
James W Carey
Thomas M Painter
Deborah J Gelaude
Amy M Fasula
Jerris L Raiford
Arin E Freeman
Camilla Harshbarger
Abigail H Viall
David W Purcell

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States continues despite several recent noteworthy advances in HIV prevention. Contemporary approaches to HIV prevention involve implementing combinations of biomedical, behavioral, and structural interventions in novel ways to achieve high levels of impact on the epidemic. Methods are needed to develop optimal combinations of approaches for improving efficiency, effectiveness, and scalability. This article argues that operational research offers promise as a valuable tool for addressing these issues. We define operational research relative to domestic HIV prevention, identify and illustrate how operational research can improve HIV prevention, and pose a series of questions to guide future operational research. Operational research can help achieve national HIV prevention goals of reducing new infections, improving access to care and optimization of health outcomes of people living with HIV, and reducing HIV-related health disparities.

Indexed as

Operations ResearchAnti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsHumansPreventive Health ServicesUnited StatesAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID22217681
PMCPMC4676559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.