Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22216948›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2012

Differences between children and adolescents who commit suicide and their peers: A psychological autopsy of suicide victims compared to accident victims and a community sample.

Anne Freuchen, Ellen Kjelsberg, Astri J Lundervold, Berit Grøholt

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05603000 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of Emotion Focused Family Therapy for Parents of Children With Mental Health Difficulties), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05603000 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Emotion Focused Family Therapy for Parents of Children With Mental Health Difficulties

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GuelphRan2022 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsAnxiety, Depression, Behavior ProblemArmsEmotion Focused Family Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Introducing the Psychological Autopsy Methodology Checklist.Suicide & life-threatening behavior · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Suicide in adolescents: findings from the Swiss National cohort.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Suicidal deaths in elementary school students in Korea.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne FreuchenDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. anne.freuchen@sshf.no.
Ellen Kjelsberg
Astri J Lundervold
Berit Grøholt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to gain knowledge about the circumstances related to suicide among children and adolescents 15 years and younger.

methodsWe conducted a psychological autopsy, collecting information from parents, hospital records and police reports on persons below the age of 16 who had committed suicide in Norway during a 12-year period (1993-2004) (n = 41). Those who committed suicide were compared with children and adolescents who were killed in accidents during the same time period (n = 43) and with a community sample.

resultsAmong the suicides 25% met the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis and 30% had depressive symptoms at the time of death. Furthermore, 60% of the parents of the suicide victims reported the child experienced some kind of stressful conflict prior to death, whereas only 12% of the parents of the accident victims reported such conflicts.

conclusionOne in four suicide victims fulfilled the criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis. The level of sub-threshold depression and of stressful conflict experienced by youths who committed suicide did not appear to differ substantially from that of their peers, and therefore did not raise sufficient concern for referral to professional help.

Identifiers

PMID22216948
PMCPMC3284874

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