Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22216903›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2012

Identification of autophosphorylation sites in eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase.

Sébastien Pyr Dit Ruys, Xuemin Wang, Ewan M Smith, Gaëtan Herinckx, Nusrat Hussain, Mark H Rider, Didier Vertommen, Christopher G Proud

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic depression in animals.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sébastien Pyr Dit RuysUniversité catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Xuemin Wang
Ewan M Smith
Gaëtan Herinckx
Nusrat Hussain
Mark H Rider
Didier Vertommen
Christopher G Proud
de Duve Institute · BEUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchWellcome Trust WT086688/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

eEF2K [eEF2 (eukaryotic elongation factor 2) kinase] phosphorylates and inactivates the translation elongation factor eEF2. eEF2K is not a member of the main eukaryotic protein kinase superfamily, but instead belongs to a small group of so-called α-kinases. The activity of eEF2K is normally dependent upon Ca(2+) and calmodulin. eEF2K has previously been shown to undergo autophosphorylation, the stoichiometry of which suggested the existence of multiple sites. In the present study we have identified several autophosphorylation sites, including Thr(348), Thr(353), Ser(366) and Ser(445), all of which are highly conserved among vertebrate eEF2Ks. We also identified a number of other sites, including Ser(78), a known site of phosphorylation, and others, some of which are less well conserved. None of the sites lies in the catalytic domain, but three affect eEF2K activity. Mutation of Ser(78), Thr(348) and Ser(366) to a non-phosphorylatable alanine residue decreased eEF2K activity. Phosphorylation of Thr(348) was detected by immunoblotting after transfecting wild-type eEF2K into HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 cells, but not after transfection with a kinase-inactive construct, confirming that this is indeed a site of autophosphorylation. Thr(348) appears to be constitutively autophosphorylated in vitro. Interestingly, other recent data suggest that the corresponding residue in other α-kinases is also autophosphorylated and contributes to the activation of these enzymes [Crawley, Gharaei, Ye, Yang, Raveh, London, Schueler-Furman, Jia and Cote (2011) J. Biol. Chem. 286, 2607-2616]. Ser(366) phosphorylation was also detected in intact cells, but was still observed in the kinase-inactive construct, demonstrating that this site is phosphorylated not only autocatalytically but also in trans by other kinases.

Indexed as

CalmodulinCatalytic DomainElongation Factor 2 KinaseHEK293 CellsHumansPhosphorylationSerineThreonineCalmodulinEEF2K protein, humanElongation Factor 2 KinaseSerineThreonine

Identifiers

PMID22216903
PMCPMC3286862
OpenAlexW2166635130

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.