ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2011
Hepatic osteodystrophy: An important matter for consideration in chronic liver disease.
Article in World journal of hepatology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of liver cirrhosis on postoperative outcomes following total hip and knee arthroplasty : a systematic review and meta-analysis.Bone & joint open · 2025Pooled it
- Vitamin D status and viral response to therapy in hepatitis C infected children.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015Trial
- Bioactive glasses-mediated ion therapy ameliorates hepatic osteodystrophy by reprogramming the liver-bone axis.Bioactive materials · 2027Article
- Clinical insights into the association between chronic liver disease and osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Clinical Indicators of Bone Deterioration in Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis and Chronic Alcohol Abuse: Looking beyond Bone Fracture Occurrence.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Exploring the impact of naltrexone on the THBS1/eNOS/NO pathway in osteoporotic bile duct-ligated rats.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Osteoporosis and Fragility Fractures in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Usefulness of FRAXJournal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Vitamin D Deficiency in Chronic Childhood Disorders: Importance of Screening and Prevention.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Bone loss in chronic liver diseases: Could healthy liver be a requirement for good bone health?World journal of gastroenterology · 2023Review
- Hepatic osteodystrophy with hypophosphataemia and elevated fibroblast growth factor-23.Journal of paediatrics and child health · 2022Article
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Metabolic Bone Disease in Patients with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Association between immunologic markers and cirrhosis in individuals with chronic hepatitis B.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- The micro-structural analysis of lumbar vertebrae in alcoholic liver cirrhosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020Article
- Article
- Prevalence and characteristics of bone disease in cirrhotic patients.Hepatology forum · 2020Article
- Hepatic Osteodystrophy-Molecular Mechanisms Proposed to Favor Its Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Review
- Reduced Serum IGF-1 Associated With Hepatic Osteodystrophy Is a Main Determinant of Low Cortical but Not Trabecular Bone Mass.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2018Article
- Cirrhosis-related musculoskeletal disease: radiological review.The British journal of radiology · 2016Review
- Study of Hepatic Osteodystrophy in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016Article
- Bone health and vitamin D status in alcoholic liver disease.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatic osteodystrophy (HO) is the generic term defining the group of alterations in bone mineral metabolism found in patients with chronic liver disease. This paper is a global review of HO and its main pathophysiological, epidemiological and therapeutic aspects. Studies examining the most relevant information concerning the prevalence, etiological factors, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects involved in HO were identified by a systematic literature search of the PubMed database. HO generically defines overall alterations in bone mineral density (BMD) (osteoporosis or osteopenia) which appear as a possible complication of chronic liver disease. The origin of HO is multifactorial and its etiology and severity vary in accordance with the underlying liver disease. Its exact prevalence is unknown, but different studies estimate that it could affect from 20% to 50% of patients. The reported mean prevalence of osteoporosis ranges from 13%-60% in chronic cholestasis to 20% in chronic viral hepatitis and 55% in viral cirrhosis. Alcoholic liver disease is not always related to osteopenia. HO has been commonly studied in chronic cholestatic disease (primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis). Several risk factors and pathogenic mechanisms have been associated with the loss of BMD in patients with chronic liver disease. However, little information has been discovered in relationship to most of these mechanisms. Screening for osteopenia and osteoporosis is recommended in advanced chronic liver disease. There is a lack of randomized studies assessing specific management for HO.
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