Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22216264›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Translational regulation of utrophin by miRNAs.

Utpal Basu, Olga Lozynska, Catherine Moorwood, Gopal Patel, Steve D Wilton, Tejvir S Khurana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated upregulation of utrophin ameliorates Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. On RNA-programmable gene modulation as a versatile set of principles targeting muscular dystrophies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. MicroRNAs in Dystrophinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Repression-free utrophin-A 5'UTR variants.Molecular biology research communications · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Utpal BasuDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Olga Lozynska
Catherine Moorwood
Gopal Patel
Steve D Wilton
Tejvir S Khurana
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

Regulation of Utrophin Promoter in MuscleR01AR048871 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KHURANA, TEJVIR S · 2003 to 2009
$2.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-048871NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUtrophin is the autosomal homolog of dystrophin, the product of the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) locus. Its regulation is of therapeutic interest as its overexpression can compensate for dystrophin's absence in animal models of DMD. The tissue distribution and transcriptional regulation of utrophin have been characterized extensively, and more recently translational control mechanisms that may underlie its complex expression patterns have begun to be identified. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsUsing a variety of bioinformatic, molecular and cell biology techniques, we show that the muscle isoform utrophin-A is predominantly suppressed at the translational level in C2C12 myoblasts. The extent of translational inhibition is estimated to be ~99% in C2C12 cells and is mediated by both the 5'- and 3'-UTRs of the utrophin-A mRNA. In this study we identify five miRNAs (let-7c, miR-150, miR-196b, miR-296-5p, miR-133b) that mediate the repression, and confirm repression by the previously identified miR-206. We demonstrate that this translational repression can be overcome by blocking the actions of miRNAs, resulting in an increased level of utrophin protein in C2C12 cells. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The present study has identified key inhibitory mechanisms featuring miRNAs that regulate utrophin expression, and demonstrated that these mechanisms can be targeted to increase endogenous utrophin expression in cultured muscle cells. We suggest that miRNA-mediated inhibitory mechanisms could be targeted by methods similar to those described here as a novel strategy to increase utrophin expression as a therapy for DMD.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCell LineMiceMicroRNAsProtein BiosynthesisRNA, MessengerUtrophin3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerUtrophin

Identifiers

PMID22216264
PMCPMC3246502
OpenAlexW2087833150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.