Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22216172›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Functional induction of the cystine-glutamate exchanger system Xc(-) activity in SH-SY5Y cells by unconjugated bilirubin.

Pablo J Giraudi, Cristina Bellarosa, Carlos D Coda-Zabetta, Paolo Peruzzo, Claudio Tiribelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Serum Bilirubin Level as a Potential Marker for the Hearing Outcome in Severe-Profound Bilateral Sudden Deafness.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2019
    Article
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  15. Heme oxygenase-1: a metabolic nike.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pablo J GiraudiCentro Studi Fegato, Fondazione Italiana Fegato, Trieste, Italy.
Cristina Bellarosa
Carlos D Coda-Zabetta
Paolo Peruzzo
Claudio Tiribelli
Fondazione Italiana Fegato · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP05062Telethon GGP10051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously reported that exposure of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells to unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) resulted in a marked up-regulation of the mRNA encoding for the Na(+)-independent cystine∶glutamate exchanger System X(c)(-) (SLC7A11 and SLC3A2 genes). In this study we demonstrate that SH-SY5Y cells treated with UCB showed a higher cystine uptake due to a significant and specific increase in the activity of System X(c)(-), without the contribution of the others two cystine transporters (X(AG)(-) and GGT) reported in neurons. The total intracellular glutathione content was 2 folds higher in the cells exposed to bilirubin as compared to controls, suggesting that the internalized cystine is used for gluthathione synthesis. Interestingly, these cells were significantly less sensitive to an oxidative insult induced by hydrogen peroxide. If System X(c)(-) is silenced the protection is lost. In conclusion, these results suggest that bilirubin can modulate the gluthathione levels in neuroblastoma cells through the induction of the System X(c)(-), and this renders the cell less prone to oxidative damage.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System y+Base SequenceBilirubinCell Line, TumorDNA PrimersGlutathioneHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingAmino Acid Transport System y+BilirubinDNA PrimersGlutathioneRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSLC7A11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22216172
PMCPMC3246462
OpenAlexW1985624687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.