Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22215812›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2012

Phactr4 regulates directional migration of enteric neural crest through PP1, integrin signaling, and cofilin activity.

Ying Zhang, Tae-Hee Kim, Lee Niswander

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An intronic variant in OPRD1 predicts treatment outcome for opioid dependence in African-Americans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
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  14. Phactr1 regulates Slack (KCNT1) channels via protein phosphatase 1 (PP1).FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
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  17. Functions and therapeutic potential of protein phosphatase 1: Insights from mouse genetics.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying ZhangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Graduate Program in Cell Biology, Stem Cells, and Development, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Tae-Hee Kim
Lee Niswander
Children's Hospital Colorado · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is caused by a reduction of enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) in the gut and gastrointestinal blockage. Knowledge of the genetics underlying HSCR is incomplete, particularly genes that control cellular behaviors of ENCC migration. Here we report a novel regulator of ENCC migration in mice. Disruption of the Phactr4 gene causes an embryonic gastrointestinal defect due to colon hypoganglionosis, which resembles human HSCR. Time-lapse imaging of ENCCs within the embryonic gut demonstrates a collective cell migration defect. Mutant ENCCs show undirected cellular protrusions and disrupted directional and chain migration. Phactr4 acts cell-autonomously in ENCCs and colocalizes with integrin and cofilin at cell protrusions. Mechanistically, we show that Phactr4 negatively regulates integrin signaling through the RHO/ROCK pathway and coordinates protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) with cofilin activity to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Strikingly, lamellipodia formation and in vivo ENCC chain migration defects are rescued by inhibition of ROCK or integrin function. Our results demonstrate a previously unknown pathway in ENCC collective migration in vivo and provide new candidate genes for human genetic studies of HSCR.

Indexed as

Enteric Nervous SystemNeural CrestSignal TransductionActin Depolymerizing FactorsAnimalsCell MovementCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsGastrointestinal TractIntegrinsMiceNuclear ProteinsProtein Phosphatase 1Actin Depolymerizing FactorsCytoskeletal ProteinsIntegrinsNuclear ProteinsPhactr4 protein, mouseProtein Phosphatase 1

Identifiers

PMID22215812
PMCPMC3258968
OpenAlexW2159814867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.