Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22215736›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis SecA2 system subverts phagosome maturation to promote growth in macrophages.

Jonathan Tabb Sullivan, Ellen F Young, Jessica R McCann, Miriam Braunstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cycloserine inhibits glutamate decarboxylase fromJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  4. Sorting nexin 5 mediates antigen presentation and immunity againstbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Protein-Mediated Virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Virulence Factors ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Pathogenicity of Type I Interferons inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan Tabb SullivanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ellen F Young
Jessica R McCann
Miriam Braunstein

Funding

Protein Secretion Pathways of Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI054540 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BRAUNSTEIN, MIRIAM S. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI054540NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to grow in macrophages is critical to the virulence of this important pathogen. One way M. tuberculosis is thought to maintain a hospitable niche in macrophages is by arresting the normal process of phagosomes maturing into acidified phagolysosomes. The process of phagosome maturation arrest by M. tuberculosis is not fully understood, and there has remained a need to firmly establish a requirement for phagosome maturation arrest for M. tuberculosis growth in macrophages. Other intracellular pathogens that control the phagosomal environment use specialized protein export systems to deliver effectors of phagosome trafficking to the host cell. In M. tuberculosis, the accessory SecA2 system is a specialized protein export system that is required for intracellular growth in macrophages. In studying the importance of the SecA2 system in macrophages, we discovered that SecA2 is required for phagosome maturation arrest. Shortly after infection, phagosomes containing a ΔsecA2 mutant of M. tuberculosis were more acidified and showed greater association with markers of late endosomes than phagosomes containing wild-type M. tuberculosis. We further showed that inhibitors of phagosome acidification rescued the intracellular growth defect of the ΔsecA2 mutant, which demonstrated that the phagosome maturation arrest defect of the ΔsecA2 mutant is responsible for the intracellular growth defect. This study demonstrates the importance of phagosome maturation arrest for M. tuberculosis growth in macrophages, and it suggests there are effectors of phagosome maturation that are exported into the host environment by the accessory SecA2 system.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsGene DeletionMacrophagesMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisPhagosomesVirulence FactorsAdenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsSecA2 protein, MycobacteriumVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22215736
PMCPMC3294638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.