Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22215735›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Pneumococcal gene complex involved in resistance to extracellular oxidative stress.

Vahid Farshchi Andisi, Cecilia A Hinojosa, Anne de Jong, Oscar P Kuipers, Carlos J Orihuela, Jetta J E Bijlsma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. EmergentInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The oxidative stress response ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Demonstration ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Animal Models ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  11. Luminescent CeOBiosensors & bioelectronics · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vahid Farshchi AndisiLaboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Cecilia A Hinojosa
Anne de Jong
Oscar P Kuipers
Carlos J Orihuela
Jetta J E Bijlsma
University of Groningen · NLThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Mechanism of PsrP mediated adhesionR01AI078972 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ORIHUELA, CARLOS J · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI078972NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram-positive bacterium which is a member of the normal human nasopharyngeal flora but can also cause serious disease such as pneumonia, bacteremia, and meningitis. Throughout its life cycle, S. pneumoniae is exposed to significant oxidative stress derived from endogenously produced hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and from the host through the oxidative burst. How S. pneumoniae, an aerotolerant anaerobic bacterium that lacks catalase, protects itself against hydrogen peroxide stress is still unclear. Bioinformatic analysis of its genome identified a hypothetical open reading frame belonging to the thiol-specific antioxidant (TlpA/TSA) family, located in an operon consisting of three open reading frames. For all four strains tested, deletion of the gene resulted in an approximately 10-fold reduction in survival when strains were exposed to external peroxide stress. However, no role for this gene in survival of internal superoxide stress was observed. Mutagenesis and complementation analysis demonstrated that all three genes are necessary and sufficient for protection against oxidative stress. Interestingly, in a competitive index mouse pneumonia model, deletion of the operon had no impact shortly after infection but was detrimental during the later stages of disease. Thus, we have identified a gene complex involved in the protection of S. pneumoniae against external oxidative stress, which plays an important role during invasive disease.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialOxidative StressStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene DeletionGenetic Complementation TestHumansHydrogen PeroxideMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial ViabilityOperonPneumonia, PneumococcalStreptococcus pneumoniaeHydrogen Peroxide

Identifiers

PMID22215735
PMCPMC3294666
OpenAlexW2121533817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.