ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012
Wilms tumor gene on X chromosome (WTX) inhibits degradation of NRF2 protein through competitive binding to KEAP1 protein.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunological and prognostic impact of NRF2 in high grade serous ovarian cancer.Genes and immunity · 2026Article
- Unraveling competitive protein interactions: A critical step toward improved production and therapeutics.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Beyond KEAP1: The Context-Specific NRF2 Partner Code in Disease and Therapy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- STUB1-induced polyubiquitination of SIK3 in alveolar type 2 epithelial cells alleviates severity and outcomes of acute lung injury.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Targeting NRF2 addiction in cancer: synthetic lethal strategies beyond direct inhibition.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- NRF2 activation in cancer and overview of NRF2 small molecule inhibitors.Archives of pharmacal research · 2025Review
- Article
- KEAP1-NRF2 Interaction in Cancer: Competitive Interactors and Their Role in Carcinogenesis.Cancers · 2025Review
- Mechanistic Insights and Potential Therapeutic Implications of NRF2 in Diabetic Encephalopathy.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- DPP9 regulates NQO1 and ROS to promote resistance to chemotherapy in liver cancer cells.Redox biology · 2024Article
- Carbamate compounds induced toxic effects by affecting Nrf2 signaling pathways.Toxicology reports · 2024Review
- The Potential Role of Major Argan Oil Compounds as Nrf2 Regulators and Their Antioxidant Effects.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Oncogenic KEAP1 mutations activate TRAF2-NFκB signaling to prevent apoptosis in lung cancer cells.Redox biology · 2024Article
- Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: a key mechanism in the occurrence and development of cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- The master antioxidant defense is activated during EBV latent infection.Journal of virology · 2023Article
- How to deal with frenemy NRF2: Targeting NRF2 for chemoprevention and cancer therapy.Journal of food and drug analysis · 2023Review
- Efficacy analysis of multidisciplinary treatment for Wilms tumor in a single center.Pediatric surgery international · 2023Article
- Targeting NRF2 to promote epithelial repair.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023Review
- FAM117B promotes gastric cancer growth and drug resistance by targeting the KEAP1/NRF2 signaling pathway.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023Article
- Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
WTX is a tumor suppressor protein that is lost or mutated in up to 30% of cases of Wilms tumor. Among its known functions, WTX interacts with the β-transducin repeat containing family of ubiquitin ligase adaptors and promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of the transcription factor β-catenin, a key control point in the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Here, we report that WTX interacts with a second ubiquitin ligase adaptor, KEAP1, which functions to regulate the ubiquitination of the transcription factor NRF2, a key control point in the antioxidant response. Surprisingly, we find that unlike its ability to promote the ubiquitination of β-catenin, WTX inhibits the ubiquitination of NRF2. WTX and NRF2 compete for binding to KEAP1, and thus loss of WTX leads to rapid ubiquitination and degradation of NRF2 and a reduced response to cytotoxic insult. These results expand our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of WTX and reveal a novel regulatory mechanism governing the antioxidant response.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.