Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22215442›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2012

parkin-induced defects in neurophysiology and locomotion are generated by metabolic dysfunction and not oxidative stress.

Amanda Vincent, Laura Briggs, Griff F J Chatwin, Elizabeth Emery, Rose Tomlins, Matt Oswald, C Adam Middleton, Gareth J O Evans, Sean T Sweeney, Christopher J H Elliott

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Inflammatory cytokine upd3 induces axon length-dependent synapse removal by glia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Folic Acid Improves Parkin-NullAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Mild MPPScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda VincentDepartment of Biology, University of York, P.O. Box 373, York YO10 5YW, UK.
Laura Briggs
Griff F J Chatwin
Elizabeth Emery
Rose Tomlins
Matt Oswald
C Adam Middleton
Gareth J O Evans
Sean T Sweeney
Christopher J H Elliott
University of York · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0400580Parkinson's UK K-0804Parkinson's UK K-1007Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by movement disorders, including bradykinesia. Analysis of inherited, juvenile PD, identified several genes linked via a common pathway to mitochondrial dysfunction. In this study, we demonstrate that the larva of the Drosophila parkin mutant faithfully models the locomotory and metabolic defects of PD and is an excellent system for investigating their inter-relationship. parkin larvae displayed a marked bradykinesia that was caused by a reduction in both the frequency of peristalsis and speed of muscle contractions. Rescue experiments confirmed that this phenotype was due to a defect in the nervous system and not in the muscle. Furthermore, recordings of motoneuron activity in parkin larvae revealed reduced bursting and a striking reduction in evoked and miniature excitatory junction potentials, suggesting a neuronal deficit. This was supported by our observations in parkin larvae that the resting potential was depolarized, oxygen consumption and ATP concentration were drastically reduced while lactate was increased. These findings suggest that neuronal mitochondrial respiration is severely compromised and there is a compensatory switch to glycolysis for energy production. parkin mutants also possessed overgrown neuromuscular synapses, indicative of oxidative stress, which could be rescued by overexpression of parkin or scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Surprisingly, scavengers of ROS did not rescue the resting membrane potential and locomotory phenotypes. We therefore propose that mitochondrial dysfunction in parkin mutants induces Parkinsonian bradykinesia via a neuronal energy deficit and resulting synaptic failure, rather than as a consequence of downstream oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismOxidative StressAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCatalaseDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGlycolysisLarvaLocomotionMembrane PotentialsMitochondriaMuscle ContractionNeuronsOxygen ConsumptionPresynaptic TerminalsAdenosine TriphosphateCatalaseDrosophila Proteinspark protein, DrosophilaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID22215442
PMCPMC3313793
OpenAlexW2131066513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.