Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22215379›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2012

Expression of functional γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors in Schwann-like adult stem cells.

Alessandro Faroni, Giorgio Terenghi, Valerio Magnaghi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Expression and Function of GABA Receptors in Myelinating Cells.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Adipose derived stem cells and nerve regeneration.Neural regeneration research · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandro FaroniBlond McIndoe Laboratories, The University of Manchester, School of Biomedicine, 3.108 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. alessandro.faroni@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
Giorgio Terenghi
Valerio Magnaghi
University of Manchester · GBUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors are present in peripheral and central glia and modulate important physiological parameters of glial cells. Schwann cells (SC), the peripheral nervous system glial cells, play essential roles in nerve regeneration, but they are unsuitable for bioengineering of nerve repair. Increasing interest has been focused on adult stem cells derived from bone marrow (BM-MSC) or adipose tissue (ASC), which can be differentiated into SC-like phenotype and used as SC replacements. SC-like adult stem cells express GABA-B receptors that can modulate their proliferation. The aim of this study was to investigate GABA-A receptors functional expression in differentiated stem cells. BM-MSC and ASC were found to express GABA-A α2 and β3, but not β1 mRNA transcripts. Protein expression levels of GABA-A α2 and β3 receptors were upregulated following SC-like differentiation as shown by Western blot studies. GABA-A receptor stimulation with muscimol increased the proliferation rate of SC, differentiated BM-MSC and differentiated ASC. In conclusion, GABA-A α2 and β3 receptor subunits are present in BM-MSC and ASC and upregulated following glial differentiation. GABA-A subunits in differentiated stem cells and SC assemble in functional receptors modulating cell proliferation. Functional GABA-A and GABA-B receptors represent a possible pharmacological target to modulate SC-like stem cells physiology.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdult Stem CellsAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedHematopoietic Stem CellsNeurogliaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GABA-BSchwann CellsSciatic NerveReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, GABA-B

Identifiers

PMID22215379
OpenAlexW2074661189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.