Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22215106›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2012

Salinomycin inhibits prostate cancer growth and migration via induction of oxidative stress.

K Ketola, M Hilvo, T Hyötyläinen, A Vuoristo, A-L Ruskeepää, M Orešič, O Kallioniemi, K Iljin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
30.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K KetolaMedical Biotechnology, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, University of Turku, PL 106, FI-20521 Turku, Finland.
M Hilvo
T Hyötyläinen
A Vuoristo
A-L Ruskeepää
M Orešič
O Kallioniemi
K Iljin
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have shown that a sodium ionophore monensin inhibits prostate cancer cell growth. A structurally related compound to monensin, salinomycin, was recently identified as a putative cancer stem cell inhibitor.

methodsThe growth inhibitory potential of salinomycin was studied in a panel of prostate cells. To get insights into the mechanism of action, a variety of assays such as gene expression and steroid profiling were performed in salinomycin-exposed prostate cancer cells.

resultsSalinomycin inhibited the growth of prostate cancer cells, but did not affect non-malignant prostate epithelial cells. Salinomycin impacted on prostate cancer stem cell functions as evidenced by reduced aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and the fraction of CD44(+) cells. Moreover, salinomycin reduced the expression of MYC, AR and ERG, induced oxidative stress as well as inhibited nuclear factor-κB activity and cell migration. Furthermore, profiling steroid metabolites revealed increased levels of oxidative stress-inducing steroids 7-ketocholesterol and aldosterone and decreased levels of antioxidative steroids progesterone and pregnenolone in salinomycin-exposed prostate cancer cells.

conclusionOur results indicate that salinomycin inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and migration by reducing the expression of key prostate cancer oncogenes, inducing oxidative stress, decreasing the antioxidative capacity and cancer stem cell fraction.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseBlotting, WesternCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell MovementHumansMaleNF-kappa BNiclosamideOxidative StressPolyether PolyketidesProstatic NeoplasmsPyransReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, AndrogenReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAldehyde DehydrogenaseNF-kappa BNiclosamidePolyether PolyketidesPyransReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, AndrogensalinomycinTerfenadine

Identifiers

PMID22215106
PMCPMC3251868
OpenAlexW1998708832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.