Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22215065›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2012

Targeting the endothelin axis with atrasentan, in combination with IFN-alpha, in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

G Groenewegen, M Walraven, J Vermaat, B de Gast, E Witteveen, R Giles, J Haanen, E Voest

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Endothelin and the tumor microenvironment: a finger in every pie.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

G GroenewegenDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands. g.groenewegen@umcutrecht.nl
M Walraven
J Vermaat
B de Gast
E Witteveen
R Giles
J Haanen
E Voest
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe endothelin system is involved in tumour growth. Atrasentan, a selective endothelin-A-receptor antagonist, blocks endothelin signalling. This phase I trial studied combining treatment of interferon-alpha (IFN-α) with atrasentan in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis study evaluated the safety and tolerance of IFN-α (9MU subcutaneously (s.c.) three times a week) in combination with atrasentan (2.5, 5 and 10 mg orally once daily) in untreated metastatic RCC. Cohort 10 mg was extended to obtain insights in efficacy and pharmacodynamics.

resultsObserved toxicities mainly consisted of known IFN-like toxicities (anorexia, chills, fever, fatigue and nausea), and of nasal congestion (associated to atrasentan). None of these toxicities were considered dose limiting. Cohort 10 mg was extended up to 32 patients; in a subset of patients treated according to the protocol (n=27), median overall survival (OS) was 17.3 months. One patient (3.1%) showed a partial response lasting 14.3 months. In an exploratory analysis, we observed that in the subset of patients with declining vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels (in combination with rising Endothelin-1 levels), median OS was 22.2 months compared with 2.2 months in patients with increasing VEGF levels.

conclusionCombination treatment of IFN-α 9MU-α s.c. three times a week and atrasentan 10 mg once daily is tolerated. Clinical activity, especially OS, and biomarkers in our view warrant further studies targeting the endothelin axis.

Indexed as

Neoplasm MetastasisAdultAgedAtrasentanCarcinoma, Renal CellCohort StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationEndothelinsFemaleHumansInterferon-alphaKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPyrrolidinesAtrasentanEndothelinsInterferon-alphaPyrrolidines

Identifiers

PMID22215065
PMCPMC3261664
OpenAlexW2086651461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.