Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22214183›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2011

Quantitative assessment of brown adipose tissue metabolic activity and volume using 18F-FDG PET/CT and β3-adrenergic receptor activation.

M Reza Mirbolooki, Cristian C Constantinescu, Min-Liang Pan, Jogeshwar Mukherjee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Imaging [bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Advances in Preclinical PET.Seminars in nuclear medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Effect of Hyperbaric Therapy on Brown Adipose Tissue in Rats.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Role of Leptin Levels in Adaptation to Cold Climates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Reza MirbolookiPreclinical Imaging Center, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. j.mukherjee@uci.edu.
Cristian C Constantinescu
Min-Liang Pan
Jogeshwar Mukherjee
University of California, Irvine · USImaging Center · US

Funding

PET Imaging Agent for Diabetes MellitusRC1DK087352 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2009 to 2010
$985k
Small Animal PET (microPET)S10RR019269 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2007 to 2007
$500k
Small Animal MicroCTS10RR024546 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2009 to 2009
$431k
Imaging Adrenergic Stimulation of Brown Adipose TissueR21DK092917 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2011 to 2012
$421k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019269NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024546NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK092917NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK087352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrown adipose tissue [BAT] metabolism in vivo is vital for the development of novel strategies in combating obesity and diabetes. Currently, BAT is activated at low temperatures and measured using 2-deoxy-2-18F-fluoro-D-glucose [18F-FDG] positron-emission tomography [PET]. We report the use of β3-adrenergic receptor-mediated activation of BAT at ambient temperatures using (R, R)-5-[2-[2,3-(3-chlorphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl-amino]propyl]-1,3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylate, disodium salt [CL316,243] (a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist) and measured by 18F-FDG PET/computed tomography [CT].

methodsControl and CL316,243-treated (2 mg/kg) male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered with 18F-FDG for PET/CT studies and were compared to animals at cold temperatures. Receptor-blocking experiments were carried out using propranolol (5 mg/kg). Dose effects of CL316,243 were studied by injecting 0.1 to 1 mg/kg 30 min prior to 18F-FDG administration. Imaging results were confirmed by autoradiography, and histology was done to confirm BAT activation.

resultsCL316,243-activated interscapular BAT [IBAT], cervical, periaortic, and intercostal BATs were clearly visualized by PET. 18F-FDG uptake of IBAT was increased 12-fold by CL316,243 vs. 1.1-fold by cold exposure when compared to controls. 18F-FDG uptake of the CL-activated IBAT was reduced by 96.0% using intraperitoneal administration of propranolol. Average 18F-FDG uptake of IBAT increased 3.6-, 3.5-, and 7.6-fold by doses of 0.1, 0.5, and 1 mg/kg CL, respectively. Ex vivo 18F-FDG autoradiography and histology of transverse sections of IBAT confirmed intense uptake in the CL-activated group and activated IBAT visualized by PET.

conclusionOur study indicated that BAT metabolic activity could be evaluated by 18F-FDG PET using CL316,243 at ambient temperature in the rodent model. This provides a feasible and reliable method to study BAT metabolism.

Identifiers

PMID22214183
PMCPMC3250993
OpenAlexW2137625221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.