Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22213142›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2012

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 enhances immunotherapy against experimental brain tumors.

Sofia Eberstål, Wiaam Badn, Sara Fritzell, Magnus Esbjörnsson, Anna Darabi, Edward Visse, Peter Siesjö

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Targeting the COX-2/PGECancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Synergistic Combination of Oncolytic Virotherapy and Immunotherapy for Glioma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Recent advances and future of immunotherapy for glioblastoma.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2016
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sofia EberstålGlioma Immunotherapy Group, The Rausing Laboratory, BMC D14, Divison of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. sofia.eberstal@med.lu.se
Wiaam Badn
Sara Fritzell
Magnus Esbjörnsson
Anna Darabi
Edward Visse
Peter Siesjö
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor in humans, and the prognosis is very poor despite conventional therapy. Immunotherapy represents a novel treatment approach, but the effect is often weakened by release of immune-suppressive molecules such as prostaglandins. In the current study, we investigated the effect of immunotherapy with irradiated interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-secreting tumor cells and administration of the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor parecoxib as treatment of established rat brain tumors. COX-2 inhibition and immunotherapy significantly enhanced the long-term cure rate (81% survival) compared with immunotherapy alone (19% survival), and there was a significant increase in plasma IFN-γ levels in animals treated with the combined therapy, suggesting a systemic T helper 1 immune response. COX-2 inhibition alone, however, did neither induce cure nor prolonged survival. The tumor cells were identified as the major source of COX-2 both in vivo and in vitro, and unmodified tumor cells produced prostaglandin E(2) in vitro, while the IFN-γ expressing tumor cells secreted significantly lower levels. In conclusion, we show that immunotherapy of experimental brain tumors is greatly potentiated when combined with COX-2 inhibition. Based on our results, the clinically available drug parecoxib may be added to immunotherapy against human brain tumors. Furthermore, the discovery that IFN-γ plasma levels can be used to determine the ongoing in vivo immune response has translational potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryGlioblastomaImmunohistochemistryImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInterferon-gammaIsoxazolesMaleNeoplasms, ExperimentalRatsRats, Inbred F344Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsInterferon-gammaIsoxazolesparecoxib

Identifiers

PMID22213142
PMCPMC11029214
OpenAlexW1973038443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.