Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22212981›Full record

ReviewFish physiology and biochemistry2012

Dietary nitrogen and fish welfare.

Luis E C Conceição, Cláudia Aragão, Jorge Dias, Benjamín Costas, Genciana Terova, Catarina Martins, Lluis Tort

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Amino Acids as Dietary Additives for Enhancing Fish Welfare in Aquaculture.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Effects of early-life amino acids supplementation on fish responses to a thermal challenge.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Sustainable Fish Meal-Free Diets for Gilthead Sea Bream (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Metabolic and Stress Responses in Senegalese Soles (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Di- and tripeptide transport in vertebrates: the contribution of teleost fish models.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Luis E C ConceiçãoCCMAR-CIMAR L.A., Centro de Ciências do Mar do Algarve, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal, lconcei@ualg.pt.
Cláudia Aragão
Jorge Dias
Benjamín Costas
Genciana Terova
Catarina Martins
Lluis Tort
University of Algarve · PTUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little research has been done in optimizing the nitrogenous fraction of the fish diets in order to minimize welfare problems. The purpose of this review is to give an overview on how amino acid (AA) metabolism may be affected when fish are under stress and the possible effects on fish welfare when sub-optimal dietary nitrogen formulations are used to feed fish. In addition, it intends to evaluate the current possibilities, and future prospects, of using improved dietary nitrogen formulations to help fish coping with predictable stressful periods. Both metabolomic and genomic evidence show that stressful husbandry conditions affect AA metabolism in fish and may bring an increase in the requirement of indispensable AA. Supplementation in arginine and leucine, but also eventually in lysine, methionine, threonine and glutamine, may have an important role in enhancing the innate immune system. Tryptophan, as precursor for serotonin, modulates aggressive behaviour and feed intake in fish. Bioactive peptides may bring important advances in immunocompetence, disease control and other aspects of welfare of cultured fish. Fishmeal replacement may reduce immune competence, and the full nutritional potential of plant-protein ingredients is attained only after the removal or inactivation of some antinutritional factors. This review shows that AA metabolism is affected when fish are under stress, and this together with sub-optimal dietary nitrogen formulations may affect fish welfare. Furthermore, improved dietary nitrogen formulations may help fish coping with predictable stressful events.

Indexed as

Animal WelfareAmino AcidsAnimal FeedAnimalsDietFishesNitrogenStress, PhysiologicalAmino AcidsNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID22212981
OpenAlexW2107570808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.