Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22211528›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2012

Identification of influenza endonuclease inhibitors using a novel fluorescence polarization assay.

Brandi M Baughman, P Jake Slavish, Rebecca M DuBois, Vincent A Boyd, Stephen W White, Thomas R Webb

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacophores of Influenza Virus PA Endonuclease Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Enzymatic Assays to Explore Viral mRNA Capping Machinery.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Stacking with No Planarity?ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2016
    Article
  19. Identification and characterization of influenza variants resistant to a viral endonuclease inhibitor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandi M BaughmanIntegrated Program in Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States.
P Jake Slavish
Rebecca M DuBois
Vincent A Boyd
Stephen W White
Thomas R Webb
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza viruses have been responsible for the largest pandemics in the previous century. Although vaccination and prophylactic antiviral therapeutics are the primary defense against influenza virus, there is a pressing need to develop new antiviral agents to circumvent the limitations of current therapies. The endonuclease activity of the influenza virus PA(N) protein is essential for virus replication and is a promising target for novel anti-influenza drugs. To facilitate the discovery of endonuclease inhibitors, we have developed a high-throughput fluorescence polarization (FP) assay, utilizing a novel fluorescein-labeled compound (K(d) = 0.378 μM) and a PA(N) construct, to identify small molecules that bind to the PA(N) endonuclease active site. Several known 4-substituted 2,4-dioxobutanoic acid inhibitors with high and low affinities have been evaluated in this FP-based competitive binding assay, and there was a general correlation between binding and the reported inhibition of endonuclease activity. Additionally, we have demonstrated the utility of this assay for identifying endonuclease inhibitors in a small diverse targeted fragment library. These fragment hits were used to build a follow-up library that that led to new active compounds that demonstrate FP binding and anti-influenza activities in plaque inhibition assays. The assay offers significant advantages over previously reported assays and is suitable for high-throughput and fragment-based screening studies. Additionally the demonstration of the applicability of a mechanism-based "targeted fragment" library supports the general potential of this novel approach for other enzyme targets. These results serve as a sound foundation for the development of new therapeutic leads targeting influenza endonuclease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineDogsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndonucleasesEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescence PolarizationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularMolecular StructureOrthomyxoviridaeStructure-Activity RelationshipAntiviral AgentsEndonucleasesEnzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22211528
PMCPMC3960075
OpenAlexW2052563817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.