Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22211521›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2012

α-Synuclein induces both positive mean curvature and negative Gaussian curvature in membranes.

Anthony R Braun, Eva Sevcsik, Pamela Chin, Elizabeth Rhoades, Stephanie Tristram-Nagle, Jonathan N Sachs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential proteostasis imbalance and the molecular basis of distinct synucleinopathies and tauopathies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Tau fibrils induce nanoscale membrane damage and nucleate cytosolic tau at lysosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. GM1 oligosaccharide efficacy against α-synuclein aggregation and toxicity in vitro.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. QRB discovery · 2022
    Article
  12. Spiers Memorial Lecture: Analysis andFaraday discussions · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Protein crowding mediates membrane remodeling in upstream ESCRT-induced formation of intraluminal vesicles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Single-vesicle imaging reveals lipid-selective and stepwise membrane disruption by monomeric α-synuclein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony R BraunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Eva Sevcsik
Pamela Chin
Elizabeth Rhoades
Stephanie Tristram-Nagle
Jonathan N Sachs
University of Minnesota · USYale University · USCarnegie Mellon University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

STRUCTURE OF LIPID BILAYERSR01GM044976 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI NAGLE, JOHN F, TRISTRAM-NAGLE, STEPHANIE · 1990 to 2014
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS DMR-0225180NIGMS NIH HHS GM44976NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a combination of X-ray scattering, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and potential of mean force calculations, we have explored the membrane remodeling effects of monomeric α-synuclein (αS). Our initial findings from multiple approaches are that αS (1) causes a significant thinning of the bilayer and (2) stabilizes positive mean curvature, such that the maximum principle curvature matches that of synaptic vesicles, αS-induced tubules, and the synthetic lipid vesicles to which the protein binds most tightly. This suggests that αS binding to synaptic vesicles likely stabilizes their intrinsic curvature. We then show that αS induces local negative Gaussian curvature, an effect that occurs in regions of αS shown previously via NMR and corroborated by MD simulation to have significant conformational flexibility. The induction of negative Gaussian curvature, which has implications for all curvature-sensing and curvature-generating amphipathic α-helices, supports a hypothesis that connects helix insertion to fusion and fission of vesicles, processes that have recently been linked to αS function. Then, in an effort to explain these biophysical properties of αS, we promote an intrinsic curvature-field model that recasts long-range protein-protein interactions in terms of the interactions between the local curvature fields generated by lipid-protein complexes.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinLipid BilayersMolecular Dynamics SimulationX-Raysalpha-SynucleinLipid Bilayers

Identifiers

PMID22211521
PMCPMC3371389
OpenAlexW1980993173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.