Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22211465›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2012

Going it together: persistence of older adults' accompaniment to physician visits by a family companion.

Jennifer L Wolff, Cynthia M Boyd, Laura N Gitlin, Martha L Bruce, Debra L Roter

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
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  7. A look at caregivers for community-living persons with dementia: Implications for the GUIDE model.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. What Motivates Physicians to Address Caregiver Needs? The Role of Experiential Similarity.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Patient-centered communication and outcomes in heart failure.The American journal of managed care · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Decision Support for Joint Replacement: Implications for Decisional Conflict and Willingness to Undergo Surgery.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer L WolffDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Room 692, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jwolff@jhsph.edu
Cynthia M Boyd
Laura N Gitlin
Martha L Bruce
Debra L Roter

Funding

Treating Depression in African American Elders: A Community-Academic PartnershipR01MH079814 · NIMH · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI GITLIN, LAURA N. · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
Supporting Mental Health of African American EldersR24MH074779 · NIMH · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI GITLIN, LAURA N. · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
Cost Effectiveness of a Home Support Program for Depression in Black EldersRC1MH090770 · NIMH · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI GITLIN, LAURA N. · 2009 to 2010
$997k
Optimizing Family Involvement in Late-Life Depression CareK01MH082885 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2009 to 2013
$755k
Treatment Burden in Older Adults with Diabetes and MultimorbidityK23AG032910 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA · 2009 to 2013
$533k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG032910NIA NIH HHS K23AG032910NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH082885NIMH NIH HHS K01MH082885NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079814NIMH NIH HHS R01MH079814NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH074779NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH090770NIMH NIH HHS RC1MH090770-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough older adults are often accompanied to routine physician visits and commonly receive disability-related task assistance, the overlap and persistence of this help is not well understood. This study investigates whether older adults who are accompanied to routine physician visits (1) also receive task assistance and (2) continue to be accompanied at 12-months by the same family companion.

designObservational study.

settingNationally representative survey.

participantsCommunity-dwelling adults aged 65 and older who responded to the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) in 2006 (n = 11,582) and a subset (n = 7,510) who responded in 2005 and 2006. MEASUREMENTS: Accompaniment to physician visits by a family companion and receipt of task assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) or instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Persistent accompaniment and consistent family companion involvement was ascertained from 2005 and 2006 survey responses.

resultsAmong community-dwelling older adults, 18.6% were accompanied to physician visits only, and 12.7% were accompanied to physician visits and received task assistance. Accompanied older adults who received task assistance were older, less educated, and had worse self-rated health than their counterparts who were accompanied only. Family companions who provided task assistance (vs those who did not) were more actively engaged in physician visit processes and more often identified as always present. Three-fourths (74.5%) of accompanied older adults were persistently accompanied to physician visits at 12 months, nearly always (87.9%) by the same family companion. Receipt of task assistance was strongly associated with persistent accompaniment (aOR = 2.52; 95% CI: 1.93-3.29).

conclusionsOlder adults' accompaniment to physician visits typically persists, most often by consistently involved family companions. Findings have implications for the patient-physician partnership and the patient-centered medical home.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFriendsGeriatric AssessmentHealth Services for the AgedHumansMaleOffice VisitsPersons with Disabilities

Identifiers

PMID22211465
PMCPMC3258327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.