Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22210774›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Structure-guided engineering enhances a phytochrome-based infrared fluorescent protein.

Michele E Auldridge, Kenneth A Satyshur, David M Anstrom, Katrina T Forest

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The near-infrared bacteriophytochrome-derived fluorescent protein PENELOPE enables RESOLFT superresolution microscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  8. Conserved histidine and tyrosine determine spectral responses through the water network in Deinococcus radiodurans phytochrome.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Article
  9. The structural effect between the output module and chromophore-binding domain is a two-way street via the hairpin extension.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michele E AuldridgeDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Kenneth A Satyshur
David M Anstrom
Katrina T Forest
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

TYPE IV PILI: STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF THE ASSEMBLY MECHANIR01GM059721 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOREST, KATRINA T · 2000 to 2011
$2.3M
ACQUISITION OF MASS SPECTROMETER FOR CORE FACILITYS10RR013790 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI RAINES, RONALD T · 1999 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR013790NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR13790NIGMS NIH HHS GM59721NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytochrome is a multidomain dimeric red light photoreceptor that utilizes a chromophore-binding domain (CBD), a PHY domain, and an output module to induce cellular changes in response to light. A promising biotechnology tool emerged when a structure-based substitution at Asp-207 was shown to be an infrared fluorophore that uses a biologically available tetrapyrrole chromophore. We report multiple crystal structures of this D207H variant of the Deinococcus radiodurans CBD, in which His-207 is observed to form a hydrogen bond with either the tetrapyrrole A-ring oxygen or the Tyr-263 hydroxyl. Based on the implications of this duality for fluorescence properties, Y263F was introduced and shown to have stronger fluorescence than the original D207H template. Our structures are consistent with the model that the Y263F change prevents a red light-induced far-red light absorbing phytochrome chromophore configuration. With the goal of decreasing size and thereby facilitating use as a fluorescent tag in vivo, we also engineered a monomeric form of the CBD. Unexpectedly, photoconversion was observed in the monomer despite the lack of a PHY domain. This observation underscores an interplay between dimerization and the photochemical properties of phytochrome and suggests that the monomeric CBD could be used for further studies of the photocycle. The D207H substitution on its own in the monomer did not result in fluorescence, whereas Y263F did. Combined, the D207H and Y263F substitutions in the monomeric CBD lead to the brightest of our variants, designated Wisconsin infrared phytofluor (Wi-Phy).

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionBacterial ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayDeinococcusFluorescenceMutation, MissensePhytochromeProtein Structure, TertiaryBacterial ProteinsPhytochrome

Identifiers

PMID22210774
PMCPMC3293566
OpenAlexW2050469523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.