Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22210206›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2012

Engineering platforms for directed evolution of Laccase from Pycnoporus cinnabarinus.

S Camarero, I Pardo, A I Cañas, P Molina, E Record, A T Martínez, M J Martínez, M Alcalde

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Promiscuity-Guided Enzyme Evolution via Substrate Multiplexed Screening.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
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  15. Protein Engineering Approaches to Enhance Fungal Laccase Production inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S CamareroDepartment of Biocatalysis, Institute of Catalysis, Madrid, Spain.
I Pardo
A I Cañas
P Molina
E Record
A T Martínez
M J Martínez
M Alcalde
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas · ESInstituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the Pycnoporus cinnabarinus laccase (PcL) is one of the most promising high-redox-potential enzymes for environmental biocatalysis, its practical use has to date remained limited due to the lack of directed evolution platforms with which to improve its features. Here, we describe the construction of a PcL fusion gene and the optimization of conditions to induce its functional expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, facilitating its directed evolution and semirational engineering. The native PcL signal peptide was replaced by the α-factor preproleader, and this construct was subjected to six rounds of evolution coupled to a multiscreening assay based on the oxidation of natural and synthetic redox mediators at more neutral pHs. The laccase total activity was enhanced 8,000-fold: the evolved α-factor preproleader improved secretion levels 40-fold, and several mutations in mature laccase provided a 13.7-fold increase in k(cat). While the pH activity profile was shifted to more neutral values, the thermostability and the broad substrate specificity of PcL were retained. Evolved variants were highly secreted by Aspergillus niger (∼23 mg/liter), which addresses the potential use of this combined-expression system for protein engineering. The mapping of mutations onto the PcL crystal structure shed new light on the oxidation of phenolic and nonphenolic substrates. Furthermore, some mutations arising in the evolved preproleader highlighted its potential for heterologous expression of fungal laccases in yeast (S. cerevisiae).

Indexed as

Aspergillus nigerDirected Molecular EvolutionDNA Mutational AnalysisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsLaccaseMass ScreeningModels, MolecularMutationOxidation-ReductionProtein Sorting SignalsProtein Structure, TertiaryPycnoporusRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSubstrate SpecificityLaccaseProtein Sorting SignalsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22210206
PMCPMC3294479
OpenAlexW2063619498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.