ReviewFrontiers in neuroendocrinology2012
Neuroprotective effects of estrogens and androgens in CNS inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Review in Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03000127 (A Pilot Trial of Testosterone Treatment for Fatigue in Men With Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Pilot Trial of Testosterone Treatment for Fatigue in Men With Multiple Sclerosis
Who cites it
129 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 251 citations in OpenAlex.
- Contraceptive use among women with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review.Contraception · 2016Pooled it
- Paeoniflorin attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice in association with enhanced Treg differentiation and activation of Raf/MEKNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Understanding the Role of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis in Multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- A GDF-15-GFRAL axis controls autoimmune T cell responses during neuroinflammation.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- The multisystem impact of perimenopausal hormonal fluctuations on chronic disease risk.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Role of Reactive Astrocytes and Microglia: Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Neuroprotection and Repair in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Sex-Related Differences in Lifestyle Factors Affecting Multiple Sclerosis Susceptibility and Disease Progression.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Effects of androgen modifying therapies on disease activity in older men with multiple sclerosis.Journal of neuroimmunology · 2025Observational
- Estradiol Promotes Myelin Repair in the Spinal Cord of Female Mice in a CXCR4 Chemokine Receptor-Independent Manner.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Influence of biological sex on neuroinflammatory dynamics in the aging brain.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Exploring the role of sex hormones and gender diversity in multiple sclerosis.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025Article
- Exploring the relationship between polycystic ovarian syndrome, testosterone, and multiple sclerosis in women: A nationwide cohort study and genome-wide cross-trait analysis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2024Article
- The Dual Faces of Oestrogen: The Impact of Exogenous Oestrogen on the Physiological and Pathophysiological Functions of Tissues and Organs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Neuroactive Steroids, Toll-like Receptors, and Neuroimmune Regulation: Insights into Their Impact on Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The Effects of Neuroactive Steroids on Myelin in Health and Disease.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024Review
- Imaging phenotypic differences in multiple sclerosis: at the crossroads of aging, sex, race, and ethnicity.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Review
- Sex-driven variability in TSPO-expressing microglia in MS patients and healthy individuals.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Mechanisms linking neurological disorders with reproductive endocrine dysfunction: Insights from epilepsy research.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2023Review
- DHT inhibits REDOX damage and neuroinflammation to reduce PND occurrence in aged mice via mmu_circ_0001442/miR-125a-3p/NUFIP2 axis.Brain and behavior · 2023Article
- Estrogen receptor beta in astrocytes modulates cognitive function in mid-age female mice.Nature communications · 2023Article
69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination. Currently, the cause of MS is unknown. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most common mouse model of MS. Treatments with the sex hormones, estrogens and androgens, are capable of offering disease protection during EAE and are currently being used in clinical trials of MS. Beyond endogenous estrogens and androgens, treatments with selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) for estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) are also capable of providing disease protection. This protection includes, but is not limited to, prevention of clinical disease, reduction of CNS inflammation, protection against demyelination, and protection against axonal loss. In EAE, current efforts are focused on using conditional cell specific knockouts of sex hormone receptors to identify the in vivo targets of these estrogens and androgens as well as downstream molecules responsible for disease protection.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.