Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22209655›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2012

Injection behaviors among injection drug users in treatment: the role of hepatitis C awareness.

P Todd Korthuis, Daniel J Feaster, Zoilyn L Gomez, Moupali Das, Susan Tross, Katharina Wiest, Antoine Douaihy, Raul N Mandler, James L Sorensen, Grant Colfax and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gaps in Viral Hepatitis Awareness in the United States in a Population-based Study.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

P Todd KorthuisDepartment of Medicine and Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. korthuis@ohsu.edu
Daniel J Feaster
Zoilyn L Gomez
Moupali Das
Susan Tross
Katharina Wiest
Antoine Douaihy
Raul N Mandler
James L Sorensen
Grant Colfax
Dennis McCarty
Stephanie E Cohen
Patricia E Penn
Diane Lape
Lisa R Metsch
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Miami · USSan Francisco Department of Public Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USCoDa Therapeutics (United States) · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

FLORIDA NODE OF THE DRUG ABUSE CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORKU10DA013720 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI METSCH, LISA R, SZAPOCZNIK, JOSE · 2000 to 2015
$56.9M
Clinical Trials Network, Ohio Valley Node U10DA013732U10DA013732 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WINHUSEN, T JOHN · 2000 to 2015
$45.0M
Southern Consortium Node of the Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA013727 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2000 to 2015
$34.4M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCCARTY, DENNIS, SORENSEN, JAMES L · 2002 to 2015
$25.2M
CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORK MID-ATLANTIC COLLABORATIVE GROUPU10DA013034 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, ROBERT P, STITZER, MAXINE L · 1999 to 2015
$25.2M
Southern Consortium Node of the Clinical Trials Network (Varenicline)UG1DA013727 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KATHLEEN T. BRADY, Kelly S. Barth · 2015 to 2026
$24.8M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (TMS for CUD) UG1DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Keith N. Humphreys, Philip Todd Korthuis · 2015 to 2026
$24.6M
NIDA CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORK - NYC EAST SIDE NODEU10DA013046 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROTROSEN, JOHN P · 2000 to 2009
$20.2M
Clinical Trials Network: Southwest NodeU10DA015833 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI MCCRADY, BARBARA S · 2002 to 2014
$19.9M
OREGON NODE - NATIONAL CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORKU10DA013036 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCARTY, DENNIS · 1999 to 2010
$18.5M
CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORK: NEW ENGLAND NODEU10DA013038 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1999 to 2010
$17.3M
CLINICAL TRIAL RESEARCH PROJECT COREU10DA020036 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DALEY, DENNIS C · 2005 to 2015
$14.1M
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA019809NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013034NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013036NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013038NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013046NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013720NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013727NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013732NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA015815NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA015833NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA020036NIDA NIH HHS (U10 DA13034NIDA NIH HHS (U10 DA13036NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA13038NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA13046NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA13720NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA13727NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA13732NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA15815NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA15833NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA015815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjection drug use (IDU) is a primary vector for blood-borne infections. Awareness of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection status may affect risky injection behaviors. This study determines the prevalence of risky injection practices and examines associations between awareness of positive HCV status and risky injection behaviors.

methodsWe surveyed individuals seeking treatment for substance use at 12 community treatment programs as part of a national HIV screening trial conducted within the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network. Participants reported socio-demographic characteristics, substance use, risk behaviors, and HCV status. We used multivariable logistic regression to test associations between participant characteristics and syringe/needle sharing.

resultsThe 1281 participants included 244 (19.0%) individuals who reported injecting drugs in the past 6 months and 37.7% of IDUs reported being HCV positive. During the six months preceding baseline assessment, the majority of IDUs reported obtaining sterile syringes from pharmacies (51.6%) or syringe exchange programs (25.0%), but fewer than half of IDUs always used a sterile syringe (46.9%). More than one-third (38.5%) shared syringe/needles with another injector in the past 6 months. Awareness of positive HCV vs. negative/unknown status was associated with increased recent syringe/needle sharing (aOR 2.37, 95% CI 1.15, 4.88) in multivariable analysis.

conclusionsRisky injection behaviors remain prevalent and awareness of HCV infection was associated with increased risky injection behaviors. New approaches are needed to broadly implement HCV prevention interventions for IDUs seeking addiction treatment.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdultAwarenessFemaleHepatitis CHumansHygieneMaleMiddle AgedNeedle-Exchange ProgramsNeedle SharingSelf ReportSubstance Abuse, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID22209655
PMCPMC3288438
OpenAlexW2117450912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.