Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22209637›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2012

Cocaine hydrolase encoded in viral vector blocks the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats for 6 months.

Justin J Anker, Stephen Brimijoin, Yang Gao, Liyi Geng, Natalie E Zlebnik, Robin J Parks, Marilyn E Carroll

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Drug addiction: a curable mental disorder?Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Plasma butyrylcholinesterase regulates ghrelin to control aggression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  15. The future potential for cocaine vaccines.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Long-term reduction of cocaine self-administration in rats treated with adenoviral vector-delivered cocaine hydrolase: evidence for enzymatic activity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin J AnkerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. anke0022@umn.edu
Stephen Brimijoin
Yang Gao
Liyi Geng
Natalie E Zlebnik
Robin J Parks
Marilyn E Carroll
University of Minnesota · USMayo Clinic · USOttawa Hospital Research InstituteWinnMed · US

Funding

Cocaine hydrolase gene therapy for cocaine abuse (DPI)DP1DA031340 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2010 to 2014
$3.9M
Development of a Human Hydrolase to Treat Cocaine Abuse and Overdose:Rat ModelsR01DA023979 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Models for the Prevention and Treatment of Drug AbuseK05DA015267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 2002 to 2011
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA031340NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015267NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979-S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCocaine dependence is a pervasive disorder with high rates of relapse. In a previous study, direct administration of a quadruple mutant albumin-fused butyrylcholinesterase that efficiently catalyzes hydrolysis of cocaine to benzoic acid and ecgonine methyl ester acutely blocked cocaine seeking in an animal model of relapse. In the present experiments, these results were extended to achieve a long-duration blockade of cocaine seeking with a gene transfer paradigm using a related butyrylcholinesterase-based cocaine hydrolase (CocH).

methodsMale and female rats were allowed to self-administer cocaine under a fixed-ratio 1 schedule of reinforcement for approximately 14 days. Following the final self-administration session, rats were injected with CocH vector or a control injection (empty vector or saline), and their cocaine solutions were replaced with saline for 14 days to allow for extinction of lever pressing. Subsequently, they were tested for drug-primed reinstatement by administering intraperitoneal injections of saline (S), cocaine (C) (5, 10, and 15 mg/kg), and d-amphetamine according to the following sequence: S, C, S, C, S, C, S, d-amphetamine. Rats then received cocaine-priming injections once weekly for 4 weeks and, subsequently, once monthly for up to 6 months.

resultsAdministration of CocH vector produced substantial and sustained CocH activity in plasma that corresponded with diminished cocaine-induced (but not amphetamine-induced) reinstatement responding for up to 6 months following treatment (compared with high-responding control animals).

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that viral transfer of CocH may be useful in promoting long-term resistance to relapse to cocaine addiction.

Indexed as

Drug-Seeking BehaviorGenetic TherapyAnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDextroamphetamineExtinction, PsychologicalFemaleGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesMaleRatsReinforcement, PsychologySecondary PreventionButyrylcholinesteraseCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineDextroamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID22209637
PMCPMC3314110
OpenAlexW2107007358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.