Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22207240›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Increased motivation to eat in opiate-withdrawn mice.

Khalil Rouibi, Angelo Contarino

Abstract read
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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. CRF2 Receptor Deficiency Eliminates the Long-Lasting Vulnerability of Motivational States Induced by Opiate Withdrawal.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khalil RouibiAddicteam, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS UMR 5287, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Angelo Contarino
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIn drug-dependent individuals, the primary excessive motivation is for drugs. Studies also indicate altered interest for "natural" rewarding activities associated with motivational disorders that may be relevant to drug dependence. However, to date, the impact of drug dependence and withdrawal upon motivation for "natural" rewards remains unclear. METHODS AND

objectivesIn the present study, we use a food-driven operant behavior paradigm to assess the impact of opiate intake and withdrawal upon the motivational properties of highly palatable food (HPF) in mice.

resultsOur findings indicate that early (8-h) opiate withdrawal does not affect either the motivational or the discriminative properties of HPF intake. However, starting 32 h after the last morphine injection, opiate withdrawal increases operant behavior aimed at obtaining HPF. The increased HPF-driven behavior lasts at least 12 days following opiate withdrawal, indicating long-lasting effects upon motivation. Using a paradigm of reward contingency reversal, we also address the impact of opiate withdrawal upon cognitive functions. Our results indicate that opiate withdrawal does not affect the ability to learn a new operant rule to obtain HPF. Indeed, opiate withdrawal ameliorates the acquisition of the new HPF-driven operant task, most probably due to the persistent and long-lasting increased motivation. Finally, analysis of ambulatory activity and body weight (BW) changes reveal that motivational and cognitive effects are totally independent of caloric and/or motor effects of opiate dosing and withdrawal.

conclusionsThese results clearly demonstrate that excessive opiate intake and withdrawal produces dramatic and long-lasting motivational disorders relevant to drug dependence.

Indexed as

RewardAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsCognitionConditioning, OperantEatingFemaleMiceMorphineMorphine DependenceMotivationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTime FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidMorphine

Identifiers

PMID22207240
OpenAlexW2030701504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.