Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22206923›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2012

IB4-saporin attenuates acute and eliminates chronic muscle pain in the rat.

Pedro Alvarez, Robert W Gear, Paul G Green, Jon D Levine

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Saporin fromToxins · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TREK2 expressed selectively in IB4-binding C-fiber nociceptors hyperpolarizes their membrane potentials and limits spontaneous pain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pedro AlvarezDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA 94143-0440, USA.
Robert W Gear
Paul G Green
Jon D Levine

Funding

Acute-to-Chronic Transition in Ergonomic Muscle Pain: Nociceptor MechanismsR01AR063312 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEVINE, JON DAVID · 2013 to 2022
$6.5M
Role of Subdiaphragmatic Vagus in Fibromyalgia SyndromeR01AR048821 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEVINE, JON DAVID · 2004 to 2013
$2.8M
Mechanisms and Risk Factors in Musculoskeletal PainR01AR054635 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEVINE, JON DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048821NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054635NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of populations of nociceptors in muscle pain syndromes remain poorly understood. We compared the contribution of two major classes, isolectin B4-positive (IB4(+)) and IB4-negative (IB4(-)) nociceptors, in acute and chronic inflammatory and ergonomic muscle pain. Baseline mechanical nociceptive threshold was assessed in the gastrocnemius muscle of rats treated with IB4-saporin, which selectively destroys IB4(+) nociceptors. Rats were then submitted to models of acute inflammatory (intramuscular carrageenan)- or ergonomic intervention (eccentric exercise or vibration)-induced muscle pain, and each of the three models also evaluated for the transition from acute to chronic pain, manifest as prolongation of prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2))-induced hyperalgesia, after recovery from the hyperalgesia induced by acute inflammation or ergonomic interventions. IB4-saporin treatment did not affect baseline mechanical nociceptive threshold. However, compared to controls, IB4-saporin treated rats exhibited shorter duration mechanical hyperalgesia in all three models and attenuated peak hyperalgesia in the ergonomic pain models. And, IB4-saporin treatment completely prevented prolongation of PGE(2)-induced mechanical hyperalgesia. Thus, IB4(+) and IB4(-) neurons contribute to acute muscle hyperalgesia induced by diverse insults. However, only IB4+ nociceptors participate in the long term consequence of acute hyperalgesia.

Indexed as

Acute PainAnimalsChronic PainInjections, SpinalLectinsMaleMuscle, SkeletalPain MeasurementPlant LectinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRibosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1SaporinsGriffonia simplicifolia lectinsIB4-saporin conjugateLectinsPlant LectinsRibosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1Saporins

Identifiers

PMID22206923
PMCPMC3272112

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.