Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22206847›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2012

Synaptic protein deficits are associated with dementia irrespective of extreme old age.

Michal Schnaider Beeri, Vahram Haroutunian, James Schmeidler, Mary Sano, Peter Fam, Aaron Kavanaugh, Alasdair M Barr, William G Honer, Pavel Katsel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Engagement of vascular early response genes typifies mild cognitive impairment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  4. Longitudinal CSF proteomics identifies NPTX2 as a prognostic biomarker of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The synaptic pathology of cognitive life
.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Religious Orders Study and Rush Memory and Aging Project.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Cognitive decline and dementia in the oldest-old.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michal Schnaider BeeriMount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New York, NY 10029, USA. michal.beeri@mssm.edu
Vahram Haroutunian
James Schmeidler
Mary Sano
Peter Fam
Aaron Kavanaugh
Alasdair M Barr
William G Honer
Pavel Katsel
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAMount Sinai Hospital · US

Funding

VESICULAR LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION OF PRESENILIN 1 FRAGMENTP50AG005138 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHIMMING, CORBETT · 1985 to 2019
$37.9M
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICROVASCULAR CHANGES IN THE AGING BRAINP01AG002219 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HAROUTUNIAN, VAHRAM · 1985 to 2009
$19.2M
Inflammation, long-term diabetes characteristics, and cognitive declineR01AG034087 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCHNAIDER BEERI, MICHAL · 2009 to 2014
$3.7M
Advanced Glycation End Products and Alzheimer's DiseaseK01AG023515 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHNAIDER BEERI, MICHAL · 2005 to 2009
$615k
CIHR MOP-14037NIA NIH HHS K01 AG023515NIA NIH HHS K01 AG023515-01NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002219NIA NIH HHS P01 AG02219NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005138NIA NIH HHS P50 AG05138NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence shows that despite high incidence of dementia in the very old, they exhibit significantly lower levels of Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology relative to younger persons with dementia. The levels and distributions of some synaptic proteins have been found to be associated with dementia severity, even in the oldest-old, but the molecular and functional nature of these deficits have not been studied in detail. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship of dementia with gene and protein expression of a panel of synaptic markers associated with different synaptic functions in young-, middle-, and oldest-old individuals. The protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of 7 synaptic markers (complexin-1, complexin-2, synaptophysin, synaptobrevin, syntaxin, synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25), and septin-5) were compared in the brains of nondemented and demented individuals ranging from 70 to 103 years of age. One hundred eleven brains were selected to have either no significant neuropathology or only AD-associated pathology (neuritic plaques [NPs] and neurofibrillary tangles [NFTs]). The cohort was then stratified into tertiles as young-old (70-81 years old), middle-old (82-88), and oldest-old (89-103). The brains of persons with dementia evidenced significantly lower levels of gene and protein expression of synaptic markers regardless of age. Importantly, dementia was associated with reductions in all measured synaptic markers irrespective of their role(s) in synaptic function. Although other dementia-associated hallmarks of AD neuropathology (neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles) become less prominent with increasing age, synaptic marker abnormalities in dementia remain constant with increasing age and may represent an independent substrate of dementia spanning all ages.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseCohort StudiesDementiaFemaleHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22206847
PMCPMC3318958
OpenAlexW2054440581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.