Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22206775›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2012

Airway TGF-β1 and oxidant stress in children with severe asthma: association with airflow limitation.

Sheena D Brown, Katherine M Baxter, Susan T Stephenson, Annette M Esper, Lou Ann S Brown, Anne M Fitzpatrick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. TGF-β: The missing link in obesity-associated airway diseases?Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sheena D BrownDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Katherine M Baxter
Susan T Stephenson
Annette M Esper
Lou Ann S Brown
Anne M Fitzpatrick
Emory University Hospital · USEmory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Redox disturbances and corticosteroid responses in children with severe asthmaR01NR012021 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025008NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTGF-β1 is thought to play a role in airway remodeling in asthmatic subjects. TGF-β1 expression might be mediated by an excessive burden of reactive oxygen species and oxidant stress.

objectiveGiven the profound airway oxidant stress we have previously observed in children with severe asthma, we sought to (1) quantify TGF-β1 protein and mRNA gene expression in the airways of children with mild-to-moderate and severe atopic asthma and (2) determine the relationship of airway TGF-β1 concentrations to oxidant burden (ie, lipid peroxidation), T(H)2-mediated eosinophilic inflammation, and airflow limitation.

methodsBronchoalveolar lavage fluid was collected from 68 atopic children with asthma (severe asthma, n = 28) and 12 atopic adult control subjects. Airway TGF-β1 expression and activation were assessed in relation to airway IL-13, 8-isoprostane, and malondialdehyde concentrations. The relationship of airway TGF-β1 expression to airflow limitation in children with asthma was also assessed.

resultsChildren with severe asthma had higher total airway concentrations of TGF-β1 that were associated with increased protein and mRNA expression of TGF-β1 in airway macrophages and an increase in concentrations of the lipid peroxidation biomarkers 8-isoprostanes and malondialdehyde. TGF-β1 activation was also greater in children with severe asthma and was associated with higher airway 8-isoprostane, malondialdehyde, and IL-13 concentrations. Total airway TGF-β1 concentrations were further associated with airflow limitation.

conclusionsChildren with severe asthma have increased airway TGF-β1 expression and activation associated with an increased airway oxidant burden. Oxidant stress might mediate the effects of TGF-β1 and promote airway remodeling in children with severe asthma.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsthmaBronchiBronchoalveolar LavageBronchoscopyChildDinoprostGene ExpressionHumansInterleukin-13Macrophages, AlveolarMalondialdehydeOxidative StressRNA, MessengerSpirometryTransforming Growth Factor beta18-epi-prostaglandin F2alphaDinoprostInterleukin-13MalondialdehydeRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID22206775
PMCPMC3268912
OpenAlexW2027782073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.