Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22206631›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2012

Do 12-step meeting attendance trajectories over 9 years predict abstinence?

Jane Witbrodt, Jennifer Mertens, Lee Ann Kaskutas, Jason Bond, Felicia Chi, Constance Weisner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Observational
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jane WitbrodtAlcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA 94608-1010, USA. jwitbrodt@arg.org
Jennifer Mertens
Lee Ann Kaskutas
Jason Bond
Felicia Chi
Constance Weisner

Funding

Integrated Drug and Medical Care-Cost and EffectivenessR37DA010572 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISNER, CONSTANCE M. · 2001 to 2010
$4.7M
LONG-TERM IMPACT OF DRUG TREATMENT ON OUTCOME &COSTR01DA008728 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISNER, CONSTANCE M. · 1993 to 2008
$3.5M
OUTCOME AND COST OF DAY HOSPITAL VS OUTPATIENT CARER01AA010359 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MERTENS, JENNIFER RENE · 1994 to 2011
$2.9M
OUTCOME AND COST OF DAY HOSPITAL VS OUTPATIENT CARER37AA010359 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WEISNER, CONSTANCE M. · 1994 to 2003
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010359NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA10359NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010359NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008728NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA010572NIDA NIH HHS R37DA10572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study grouped treatment-seeking individuals (n = 1825) by common patterns of 12-step attendance using 5 waves of data (75% interviewed Year 9) to isolate unique characteristics and use-related outcomes distinguishing each class profile. The "high" class reported the highest attendance and abstention. The "descending" class reported high baseline alcohol severity, long treatment episodes, and high initial attendance and abstinence, but by Year 5, their attendance and abstinence dropped. The "early-drop" class, which started with high attendance and abstinence but with low problem severity, reported no attendance after Year 1. The "rising" class, with fairly high alcohol and psychiatric severity throughout, reported initially low attendance, followed by increasing attendance paralleling their abstention. Last, the "low" and "no" classes, which reported low problem severity and very low/no attendance, had the lowest abstention. Female gender and high alcohol severity predicted attendance all years. Consistent with a sustained benefit for 12-step exposure, abstinence patterns aligned much like attendance profiles.

Indexed as

Alcoholics AnonymousAdolescentAdultAlcoholismFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceSecondary PreventionSeverity of Illness IndexTemperanceTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22206631
PMCPMC3320672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.