Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22205967›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Escherichia coli bacteriocins: antimicrobial efficacy and prevalence among isolates from patients with bacteraemia.

Maruška Budič, Matija Rijavec, Ziva Petkovšek, Darja Zgur-Bertok

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Inhibition ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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  8. Decolonizing drug-resistantMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Bacteriocin Production byFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Bacteriocin-ProducingMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Sending out an SOS - the bacterial DNA damage response.Genetics and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. A New Era of Antibiotics: The Clinical Potential of Antimicrobial Peptides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Antibacterial Activity of Bacteriocinogenic CommensalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  20. Microorganisms · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maruška BudičDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Matija Rijavec
Ziva Petkovšek
Darja Zgur-Bertok
University of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides generally active against bacteria closely related to the producer. Escherichia coli produces two types of bacteriocins, colicins and microcins. The in vitro efficacy of isolated colicins E1, E6, E7, K and M, was assessed against Escherichia coli strains from patients with bacteraemia of urinary tract origin. Colicin E7 was most effective, as only 13% of the tested strains were resistant. On the other hand, 32%, 33%, 43% and 53% of the tested strains exhibited resistance to colicins E6, K, M and E1. Moreover, the inhibitory activity of individual colicins E1, E6, E7, K and M and combinations of colicins K, M, E7 and E1, E6, E7, K, M were followed in liquid broth for 24 hours. Resistance against individual colicins developed after 9 hours of treatment. On the contrary, resistance development against the combined action of 5 colicins was not observed. One hundred and five E. coli strains from patients with bacteraemia were screened by PCR for the presence of 5 colicins and 7 microcins. Sixty-six percent of the strains encoded at least one bacteriocin, 43% one or more colicins, and 54% one or more microcins. Microcins were found to co-occur with toxins, siderophores, adhesins and with the Toll/Interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing protein involved in suppression of innate immunity, and were significantly more prevalent among strains from non-immunocompromised patients. In addition, microcins were highly prevalent among non-multidrug-resistant strains compared to multidrug-resistant strains. Our results indicate that microcins contribute to virulence of E. coli instigating bacteraemia of urinary tract origin.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacteremiaBacteriocinsColicinsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliHumansUrinary Tract InfectionsVirulence FactorsAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriocinsColicinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22205967
PMCPMC3242755
OpenAlexW2024813764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.