Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22205819›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2012

Legionella pneumophila sequence type 1/Paris pulsotype subtyping by spoligotyping.

Christophe Ginevra, Nathalie Jacotin, Laure Diancourt, Ghislaine Guigon, Romain Arquilliere, Hélène Meugnier, Ghislaine Descours, Francois Vandenesch, Jerome Etienne, Gérard Lina and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparison of whole genome sequencing typing tools for the typing of Belgian Legionella pneumophila outbreaks isolates.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Presence of Viable, Clinically RelevantMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Pathogenomics of Virulence Traits ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Epidemiological information is key when interpreting whole genome sequence data - lessons learned from a largeEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christophe GinevraAddress correspondence to Christophe Ginevra, christophe.ginevra@univ-lyon1.fr.
Nathalie Jacotin
Laure Diancourt
Ghislaine Guigon
Romain Arquilliere
Hélène Meugnier
Ghislaine Descours
Francois Vandenesch
Jerome Etienne
Gérard Lina
Valérie Caro
Sophie Jarraud

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endemic strains of Legionella pneumophila sequence type 1 (ST1), in particular the ST1/Paris pulsotype, are dispersed worldwide and represent about 10% of culture-proven clinical cases of Legionnaires' disease in France. The high rate of isolation of this strain from both clinical and environmental samples makes identification of the source of infection difficult during epidemiological investigations. The full-length genome sequence of this strain was recently determined, and it revealed the presence of a CRISPR/cas complex. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a spoligotyping tool based on the diversity of this CRISPR locus that would allow the accurate subtyping of the L. pneumophila serogroup 1 ST1/Paris pulsotype. The CRISPR loci of 28 L. pneumophila ST1/Paris pulsotype isolates were sequenced, and 42 different spacers regions were characterized. A membrane-based spoligotyping method was developed and used to determine the subtypes of 406 L. pneumophila isolates, including 233 with the ST1/Paris pulsotype profile that were collected in France from 2000 to 2011. A total of 46 different spoligotypes were detected, and 41 of these were specifically identified in the ST1/Paris pulsotype isolates. In 27 of 33 epidemiological investigations, the environmental source of contamination was confirmed by comparing spoligotypes of clinical isolates with those of environmental isolates. With an index of discrimination of 79.72% (95% confidence interval, 75.82 to 83.63), spoligotyping of the L. pneumophila ST1/Paris pulsotype has the potential to be a useful complementary genotyping tool for discriminating isolates with undistinguishable pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and ST genotypes, which could help to identify environmental sources of infection.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisDNA FingerprintingElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFranceGenotypeHumansLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular Typing

Identifiers

PMID22205819
PMCPMC3295150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.