Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22205028›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

The inference of phased haplotypes for the immunoglobulin H chain V region gene loci by analysis of VDJ gene rearrangements.

Marie J Kidd, Zhiliang Chen, Yan Wang, Katherine J Jackson, Lyndon Zhang, Scott D Boyd, Andrew Z Fire, Mark M Tanaka, Bruno A Gaëta, Andrew M Collins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterization of immunoglobulin loci inNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Frequent use of IGHV3-30-3 in SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody responses.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie J KiddSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Zhiliang Chen
Yan Wang
Katherine J Jackson
Lyndon Zhang
Scott D Boyd
Andrew Z Fire
Mark M Tanaka
Bruno A Gaëta
Andrew M Collins
UNSW Sydney · AUStanford University · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Vaccination and infection: indicators of immunological health and responsivenessU19AI090019 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MARK MORRIS · 2010 to 2015
$17.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The existence of many highly similar genes in the lymphocyte receptor gene loci makes them difficult to investigate, and the determination of phased "haplotypes" has been particularly problematic. However, V(D)J gene rearrangements provide an opportunity to infer the association of Ig genes along the chromosomes. The chromosomal distribution of H chain genes in an Ig genotype can be inferred through analysis of VDJ rearrangements in individuals who are heterozygous at points within the IGH locus. We analyzed VDJ rearrangements from 44 individuals for whom sufficient unique rearrangements were available to allow comprehensive genotyping. Nine individuals were identified who were heterozygous at the IGHJ6 locus and for whom sufficient suitable VDJ rearrangements were available to allow comprehensive haplotyping. Each of the 18 resulting IGHV│IGHD│IGHJ haplotypes was unique. Apparent deletion polymorphisms were seen that involved as many as four contiguous, functional IGHV genes. Two deletion polymorphisms involving multiple contiguous IGHD genes were also inferred. Three previously unidentified gene duplications were detected, where two sequences recognized as allelic variants of a single gene were both inferred to be on a single chromosome. Phased genomic data brings clarity to the study of the contribution of each gene to the available repertoire of rearranged VDJ genes. Analysis of rearrangement frequencies suggests that particular genes may have substantially different yet predictable propensities for rearrangement within different haplotypes. Together with data highlighting the extent of haplotypic variation within the population, this suggests that there may be substantial variability in the available Ab repertoires of different individuals.

Indexed as

HaplotypesGene RearrangementGenes, ImmunoglobulinGenetic LociGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionPolymorphism, GeneticV(D)J RecombinationImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID22205028
PMCPMC4734744
OpenAlexW2102733876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.