Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22204719›Full record

SynthesisDrug safety2012

Effects of proton pump inhibitors on platelet function in patients receiving clopidogrel: a systematic review.

Chun Shing Kwok, Yoon Kong Loke

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Drug safety, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effects of clopidogrel and omeprazole on platelet function in normal dogs.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2017
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Clinical relevance of clopidogrel-proton pump inhibitors interaction.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2015
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chun Shing KwokSchool of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Yoon Kong Loke
University of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is considerable debate regarding the negative impact of concomitant proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy on the antiplatelet efficacy of clopidogrel.

aimThe aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of studies that have evaluated the platelet function of patients receiving clopidogrel alone compared with those receiving both clopidogrel and PPIs.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register in February 2011 for randomized and non-randomized studies that reported platelet function results in patients taking clopidogrel, with or without PPIs.

resultsOur review included 19 studies (13 trials and 6 observational studies) involving 4693 patients. There was considerable heterogeneity in the study designs, patient characteristics, laboratory tests of platelet function, and drug exposure (dose and duration of PPI and clopidogrel). There was some evidence against omeprazole, with five of nine studies demonstrating a significant interaction with clopidogrel. The available platelet function data on esomeprazole (six studies) or pantoprazole (six studies) did not demonstrate a significant interaction. Of the six studies that statistically analysed platelet function data with omeprazole compared with pantoprazole, three showed a significantly greater interaction between omeprazole and clopidogrel, whereas three studies with limited sample sizes were unable to find a significant difference in the effects of omeprazole and pantoprazole.

conclusionPlatelet function studies do not demonstrate a clear or consistent interaction between clopidogrel and PPIs. These studies are difficult to interpret given the lack of information on drug exposure (dose and duration), variation in laboratory methodology and lack of genetic information. Consequently, platelet function data are of uncertain clinical relevance in determining the risk of an adverse cardiovascular interaction between PPIs and clopidogrel. Clinicians should continue to clinically assess the gastrointestinal risk of the patients and make their prescribing decision for PPIs based on any anticipated benefits in reducing risk of peptic ulcers and gastrointestinal haemorrhage.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsClopidogrelDrug InteractionsEsomeprazoleHumansOmeprazolePlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTiclopidineClopidogrelEsomeprazoleOmeprazolePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID22204719
OpenAlexW2045800911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.