Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22203775›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2012

Identification of a new plasma biomarker of Alzheimer's disease using metabolomics technology.

Yoshiaki Sato, Ikumi Suzuki, Tatsuji Nakamura, Francois Bernier, Ken Aoshima, Yoshiya Oda

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Observational
  11. Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease with Blood Test; Tempting but Challenging.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. High-resolution metabolomic profiling of Alzheimer's disease in plasma.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2020
    Article
  20. Nutritional Lipidomics in Alzheimer's Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoshiaki SatoEisai Co., Ltd., 5-1-3 Tokodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan.
Ikumi SuzukiEisai Co., Ltd., 5-1-3 Tokodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan.
Tatsuji NakamuraEisai Co., Ltd., 5-1-3 Tokodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan.
Francois BernierEisai Co., Ltd., 5-1-3 Tokodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan.
Ken AoshimaEisai Co., Ltd., 5-1-3 Tokodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan.
Yoshiya OdaEisai Co., Ltd., Andover, MA 01810. Electronic address: yoshiya_oda@eisai.com.
Eisai (Japan) · JPEisai (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed unbiased analysis of steroid-related compounds to identify novel Alzheimer's disease (AD) plasma biomarkers using liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectroscopy. The analysis revealed that desmosterol was found to be decreased in AD plasma versus controls. To precisely quantify variations in desmosterol, we established an analytical method to measure desmosterol and cholesterol. Using this LC-based method, we discovered that desmosterol and the desmosterol/cholesterol ratio are significantly decreased in AD. Finally, the validation of this assay using 109 clinical samples confirmed the decrease of desmosterol in AD as well as a change in the desmosterol/cholesterol ratio in AD. Interestingly, we could also observe a difference between mild cognitive impairment and control. In addition, the decrease of desmosterol was somewhat more significant in females. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis between controls and AD, using plasma desmosterol shows a score of 0.80, indicating a good discrimination power for this marker in the two reference populations and confirms the potential usefulness of measuring plasma desmosterol levels for diagnosing AD. Further analysis showed a significant correlation of plasma desmosterol with Mini-Mental State Examination scores. Although larger sample populations will be needed to confirm this diagnostic marker sensitivity, our studies demonstrate a sensitive and accurate method of detecting plasma desmosterol concentration and suggest that plasma desmosterol could become a powerful new specific biomarker for early and easy AD diagnosis.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCholesterolChromatography, LiquidDesmosterolFemaleHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMetabolomicsSex FactorsBiomarkersCholesterolDesmosterol

Identifiers

PMID22203775
PMCPMC3276481
OpenAlexW2159124202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.