Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22203772›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2012

Distribution of coronary artery stenosis after radiation for breast cancer.

Greger Nilsson, Lars Holmberg, Hans Garmo, Olov Duvernoy, Iwar Sjögren, Bo Lagerqvist, Carl Blomqvist

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02571894 (Effects of Identifying and Treating Early, Subclinical Cardiotoxicity on the Long-Term Incidence of Clinical Cardiotoxicity in Women With Breast Cancer, A Prospective Randomized Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 141 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02571894 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Identifying and Treating Early, Subclinical Cardiotoxicity on the Long-Term Incidence of Clinical Cardiotoxicity in Women With Breast Cancer, A Prospective Randomized Study: The Cardio-Oncology Breast Cancer Study (COBC)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska University HospitalRan2014 to 2020Enrolled320ConditionsCardiotoxicity, Cardiomyopathies, Breast CancerArmsSubclinical cardiotoxicity surveillance and treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 380 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Usefulness of a thermoplastic breast bra for breast cancer radiotherapy : A prospective analysis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2016
    Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Is there a dose-response relationship for heart disease with low-dose radiation therapy?International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2013
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  10. Cardiac substructure dosimetry in thoracic radiotherapy: moving beyond mean heart dose and toward precision cardiac risk mitigation.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Development of a model to guide the decision for radiotherapy in deep-inspiration breath-hold in patients with left-sided breast cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review

81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Greger NilssonUppsala University, University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden. greger.nilsson@akademiska.se
Lars Holmberg
Hans Garmo
Olov Duvernoy
Iwar Sjögren
Bo Lagerqvist
Carl Blomqvist
Uppsala University · SEUppsala University Hospital · SEFalun Hospital · SE

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study distribution of coronary artery stenosis among patients with breast cancer (BC) and to assess correlation between radiotherapy (RT) and location of stenosis. PATIENTS AND

methodsA Swedish BC cohort diagnosed from 1970 to 2003 was linked to registers of coronary angiography from 1990 to 2004, which yielded 199 patients. Stenoses of the coronary arteries were graded from 0 to 5, where 0 indicated a normal vessel and 5 indicated occlusion. Two hotspot areas for radiation were defined: proximal right coronary artery (prox RCA), mid and distal left anterior descending artery and distal diagonal (mdLAD + dD). RT regimens were categorized as high or low risk of irradiating the hotspot areas. Left breast/chest wall was considered high risk for mdLAD + dD; left internal mammary chain (IMC), high risk for prox RCA and mdLAD + dD from 1970 to 1995 and thereafter solely for mdLAD + dD; and right IMC, high risk for prox RCA. Other RT targets and no RT were considered low risk. Results were expressed in odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs.

resultsFor irradiated left- versus right-sided BC, the OR for grade 3 to 5 stenosis in mdLAD + dD was 4.38 (95% CI, 1.64 to 11.7), and for grade 4 to 5 stenosis, the OR was 7.22 (95% CI, 1.64 to 31.8). For high-risk RT versus low-risk or no RT, the OR for grade 3 to 5 stenosis in hotspot areas was 1.90 (95% CI, 1.11 to 3.24).

conclusionAn increase of stenosis in mdLAD + dD in irradiated left-sided BC and an association between high-risk RT and stenosis in hotspot areas for radiation indicate a direct link between radiation and location of coronary stenoses.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesCoronary AngiographyCoronary StenosisFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSweden

Identifiers

PMID22203772
OpenAlexW2154811939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.