Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22203589›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Impact of mutations at residue I223 of the neuraminidase protein on the resistance profile, replication level, and virulence of the 2009 pandemic influenza virus.

Andrés Pizzorno, Yacine Abed, Xavier Bouhy, Edith Beaulieu, Corey Mallett, Rupert Russell, Guy Boivin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Development of oseltamivir and zanamivir resistance in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, Denmark, 2014.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2017
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  19. Complexities in Ferret Influenza Virus Pathogenesis and Transmission Models.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrés PizzornoResearch Center in Infectious Diseases of the CHUQ-CHUL and Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Yacine Abed
Xavier Bouhy
Edith Beaulieu
Corey Mallett
Rupert Russell
Guy Boivin
Université Laval · CAGlaxoSmithKline (Canada) · CACentre hospitalier de l'Université Laval · CAUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 229733Canadian Institutes of Health Research 230187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amino acid substitutions at residue I223 of the neuraminidase (NA) protein have been identified in 2009 pandemic influenza (pH1N1) variants with altered susceptibilities to NA inhibitors (NAIs). We used reverse genetics and site-directed mutagenesis to generate the recombinant A/Québec/144147/09 pH1N1 wild-type virus (WT) and five (I223R, I223V, H275Y, I223V-H275Y, and I223R-H275Y) NA mutants. A fluorimetry-based assay was used to determine 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)s) of oseltamivir, zanamivir, and peramivir. Replicative capacity was analyzed by viral yield assays in ST6GalI-MDCK cells. Infectivity and transmission of the WT, H275Y, and I223V-H275Y recombinant viruses were evaluated in ferrets. As expected, the H275Y mutation conferred resistance to oseltamivir (982-fold) and peramivir (661-fold) compared to the drug-susceptible recombinant WT. The single I223R mutant was associated with reduced susceptibility to oseltamivir (53-fold), zanamivir (7-fold) and peramivir (10-fold), whereas the I223V virus had reduced susceptibility to oseltamivir (6-fold) only. Interestingly, enhanced levels of resistance to oseltamivir and peramivir and reduced susceptibility to zanamivir (1,647-, 17,347-, and 16-fold increases in IC(50)s, respectively) were observed for the I223R-H275Y recombinant, while the I223V-H275Y mutant exhibited 1,733-, 2,707-, and 2-fold increases in respective IC(50)s. The I223R and I223V changes were associated with equivalent or higher viral titers in vitro compared to the recombinant WT. Infectivity and transmissibility in ferrets were comparable between the recombinant WT and the H275Y or I223V-H275Y recombinants. In conclusion, amino acid changes at residue I223 may alter the NAI susceptibilities of pH1N1 variants without compromising fitness. Consequently, I223R and I223V mutations, alone or with H275Y, need to be thoroughly monitored.

Indexed as

Acids, CarbocyclicAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineCyclopentanesDogsDrug Resistance, ViralFerretsGuanidinesHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInhibitory Concentration 50MaleModels, MolecularAcids, CarbocyclicAntiviral AgentsCyclopentanesGuanidinesNeuraminidaseOseltamivirperamivirViral ProteinsZanamivir

Identifiers

PMID22203589
PMCPMC3294894
OpenAlexW2111837098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.