Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22199362›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Essential role of ELOVL4 protein in very long chain fatty acid synthesis and retinal function.

Richard Harkewicz, Hongjun Du, Zongzhong Tong, Hisham Alkuraya, Matthew Bedell, Woong Sun, Xiaolei Wang, Yuan-Hao Hsu, Julian Esteve-Rudd, Guy Hughes and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Dysfunctional peroxisomal lipid metabolisms and their ocular manifestations.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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  16. Retinal bioavailability and functional effects of a synthetic very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Richard HarkewiczDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Hongjun Du
Zongzhong Tong
Hisham Alkuraya
Matthew Bedell
Woong Sun
Xiaolei Wang
Yuan-Hao Hsu
Julian Esteve-Rudd
Guy Hughes
Zhiguang Su
Ming Zhang
Vanda S Lopes
Robert S Molday
David S Williams
Edward A Dennis
Kang Zhang
University of California San Diego · USDoheny Eye Institute · USSichuan University · CNBeijing Tongren Hospital · CNUniversity of British Columbia · CAWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

STEROL LIPIDSU54GM069338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DENNIS, EDWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$72.2M
RPE Cell Biology of Myosin VIIaR01EY007042 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID S · 1985 to 2013
$5.1M
Regeneration of Retinal Neurons by Chemically Induced Reprogramming of Muller GliR01EY021374 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DING, SHENG, REH, THOMAS A · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF ROS PLASMA MEMBRANE PROTEINSR01EY002422 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MOLDAY, ROBERT S · 1985 to 2017
$3.5M
ELOVL4 and Retinal DiseaseR01EY014428 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZHANG, KANG · 2002 to 2011
$3.4M
Genetics and Functional Studies of Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY018660 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHANG, KANG · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Genetic Susceptibility for Development of Proliferative Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY019270 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI SADDA, SRINIVAS R, ZHANG, KANG · 2009 to 2010
$809k
NEI NIH HHS EY014428NEI NIH HHS EY018660NEI NIH HHS EY019270NEI NIH HHS EY07042NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002422NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007042NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014428NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018660NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019270NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021374NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM069338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (VLC-PUFA)-containing glycerophospholipids are highly enriched in the retina; however, details regarding the specific synthesis and function of these highly unusual retinal glycerophospholipids are lacking. Elongation of very long chain fatty acids-4 (ELOVL4) has been identified as a fatty acid elongase protein involved in the synthesis of VLC-PUFAs. Mutations in ELOVL4 have also been implicated in an autosomal dominant form of Stargardt disease (STGD3), a type of juvenile macular degeneration. We have generated photoreceptor-specific conditional knock-out mice and used high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) to examine and analyze the fatty acid composition of retinal membrane glycerophosphatidylcholine and glycerophosphatidylethanolamine species. We also used immunofluorescent staining and histology coupled with electrophysiological data to assess retinal morphology and visual response. The conditional knock-out mice showed a significant decrease in retinal glycerophospholipids containing VLC-PUFAs, specifically contained in the sn-1 position of glycerophosphatidylcholine, implicating the role of Elovl4 in their synthesis. Conditional knock-out mice were also found to have abnormal accumulation of lipid droplets and lipofuscin-like granules while demonstrating photoreceptor-specific abnormalities in visual response, indicating the critical role of Elovl4 for proper rod or cone photoreceptor function. Altogether, this study demonstrates the essential role of ELOVL4 in VLC-PUFA synthesis and retinal function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneElectrophysiological PhenomenaEye ProteinsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGene Knockout TechniquesGlycerophospholipidsMembrane ProteinsMicePhosphorylcholineRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsElovl4 protein, mouseEye ProteinsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGlycerophospholipidsMembrane ProteinsPhosphorylcholine

Identifiers

PMID22199362
PMCPMC3322886
OpenAlexW2059512241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.