Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22197213›Full record

ArticleComprehensive psychiatry2012

Auditory hallucinations in a cross-diagnostic sample of psychotic disorder patients: a descriptive, cross-sectional study.

Ann K Shinn, Danielle Pfaff, Sarah Young, Kathryn E Lewandowski, Bruce M Cohen, Dost Öngür

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comprehensive psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ann K ShinnSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, USA. akshinn@partners.org
Danielle Pfaff
Sarah Young
Kathryn E Lewandowski
Bruce M Cohen
Dost Öngür
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

Probing the White Matter in Schizophrenia Using Novel MRS TechniquesR01MH094594 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ONGUR, DOST · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Efficacy of a Cognitive Remediation Treatment Program for Bipolar DisorderK23MH091210 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI LEWANDOWSKI, KATHRYN EVE · 2011 to 2015
$749k
MRS Studies of Glutamate and GABA in Bipolar DissorderK23MH079982 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ONGUR, DOST · 2008 to 2011
$685k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH079982NIMH NIH HHS K23MH079982NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH091210NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAuditory hallucinations (AH) are a cardinal feature of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. They are not disease specific, however, and can occur in other conditions, including affective psychoses.

methodsIn this descriptive, cross-sectional study, we examined AH in relation to other psychotic symptoms, mood symptoms, illness severity, and functional status in 569 patients with psychosis (n = 172 schizophrenia, n = 153 schizoaffective disorder, n = 244 bipolar disorder with psychotic features).

resultsA total of 323 (56.7%) patients reported a lifetime history of AH (75.6% of patients with schizophrenia, 71.9% schizoaffective disorder, and 34.0% bipolar disorder). The mean score for the hallucinations item (P3) of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale in the AH group was 3.66 ± 1.79, indicating mild to moderate state hallucinations severity. Auditory hallucinations were strongly associated with hallucinations in other sensory modalities and with the first-rank symptoms of delusions of control, thought insertion, and thought broadcasting. Multivariate analysis showed that AH were associated with lower education even after controlling for diagnosis, age, and sex. There was no association between AH and functional status as measured by the Multnomah Community Ability Scale.

conclusionsAuditory hallucinations are associated with specific clinical features across the continuum of both schizophrenic and affective psychoses independent of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelusionsDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHallucinationsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID22197213
PMCPMC3314103
OpenAlexW2070406811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.