Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22195744›Full record

ArticleImmunity2011

The transcription factor Myc controls metabolic reprogramming upon T lymphocyte activation.

Ruoning Wang, Christopher P Dillon, Lewis Zhichang Shi, Sandra Milasta, Robert Carter, David Finkelstein, Laura L McCormick, Patrick Fitzgerald, Hongbo Chi, Joshua Munger and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,387 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,387citing papers in PubMed
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,387 citing papers in PubMed, 2,061 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. The role of mTORC2/RICTOR in immune cells and inflammatory diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Second-trimester multimetabolite panel for early preeclampsia rule-out.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Lifetime adversity exposure, mood symptoms, and immune mitochondrial bioenergetics.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1,327 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruoning WangDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Christopher P Dillon
Lewis Zhichang Shi
Sandra Milasta
Robert Carter
David Finkelstein
Laura L McCormick
Patrick Fitzgerald
Hongbo Chi
Joshua Munger
Douglas R Green
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Non-canonical functions of autophagy proteinsR01AI040646 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, DOUGLAS R. · 1997 to 2023
$8.6M
Mechanisms of Stress Induced Apoptosis in T-CellsR37GM052735 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, DOUGLAS R. · 2002 to 2011
$4.1M
Metabolic regulatory mechanisms essential for Human Cytomegalovirus replicationR01AI081773 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MUNGER, JOSHUA C · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Signaling in Autoimmune RegulationK01AR053573 · NIAMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHI, HONGBO · 2007 to 2011
$770k
MECHANISMS OF STRESS-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN T CELLSR01GM052735 · NIGMS · LA JOLLA INST FOR ALLERGY &IMMUNOLGY · PI GREEN, DOUGLAS R · 1994 to 2001
$594k
Metabolic regulatory mechanisms essential for Human Cytomegalovirus replicationR56AI081773 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MUNGER, JOSHUA C · 2015 to 2015
$384k
NIAID NIH HHS AI081773NIAID NIH HHS AI40646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081773NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI081773NIAMS NIH HHS AR053573NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR053573NIGMS NIH HHS GM52735NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052735NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM052735PHS HHS S064599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To fulfill the bioenergetic and biosynthetic demand of proliferation, T cells reprogram their metabolic pathways from fatty acid β-oxidation and pyruvate oxidation via the TCA cycle to the glycolytic, pentose-phosphate, and glutaminolytic pathways. Two of the top-ranked candidate transcription factors potentially responsible for the activation-induced T cell metabolic transcriptome, HIF1α and Myc, were induced upon T cell activation, but only the acute deletion of Myc markedly inhibited activation-induced glycolysis and glutaminolysis in T cells. Glutamine deprivation compromised activation-induced T cell growth and proliferation, and this was partially replaced by nucleotides and polyamines, implicating glutamine as an important source for biosynthetic precursors in active T cells. Metabolic tracer analysis revealed a Myc-dependent metabolic pathway linking glutaminolysis to the biosynthesis of polyamines. Therefore, a Myc-dependent global metabolic transcriptome drives metabolic reprogramming in activated, primary T lymphocytes. This may represent a general mechanism for metabolic reprogramming under patho-physiological conditions.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAnimalsGene Expression RegulationGlucoseGlutamineHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrnithinePolyaminesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycT-LymphocytesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscriptomeGlucoseGlutamineHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitOrnithinePolyaminesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22195744
PMCPMC3248798
OpenAlexW2079999658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.