Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22195564›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biology2011

Glycolipids that elicit IFN-γ-biased responses from natural killer T cells.

Aaron J Tyznik, Elisa Farber, Enrico Girardi, Alysia Birkholz, Yali Li, Sampada Chitale, Regina So, Pooja Arora, Archana Khurana, Jing Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron J TyznikDivision of Developmental Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Elisa Farber
Enrico Girardi
Alysia Birkholz
Yali Li
Sampada Chitale
Regina So
Pooja Arora
Archana Khurana
Jing Wang
Steven A Porcelli
Dirk M Zajonc
Mitchell Kronenberg
Amy R Howell
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USUniversity of Connecticut · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Development and Function of NKT CellsR37AI071922 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 2006 to 2015
$4.9M
Recognition of bacterial antigens by NKT cellsR01AI045053 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 2000 to 2010
$3.3M
Differentiation of subsets of NKT cellsR01AI071922 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Structural Immunology of CD1 and CD1-TCR ComplexesR01AI074952 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI ZAJONC, DIRK M · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Harnessing NKT Cell Activation by GlycolipidsR01GM087136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HOWELL, AMY · 2009 to 2010
$536k
Invariant NKT cell responses to viral infections and tumorsF32AI080087 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI TYZNIK, AARON JACOB · 2008 to 2010
$142k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI080087NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI80087NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045053NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071922NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074952NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI45053NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI71922NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI071922NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM 087136NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) cells recognize glycolipids presented by CD1d. The first antigen described, α-galactosyl ceramide (αGalCer), is a potential anticancer agent whose activity depends upon IFN-γ secretion. We report two analogs of αGalCer based on a naturally occurring glycosphingolipid, plakoside A. These compounds induce enhanced IFN-γ that correlates with detergent-resistant binding to CD1d and an increased stability of the lipid-CD1d complexes on antigen-presenting cells. Structural analysis on one of the analogs indicates that it is more deeply bound inside the CD1d groove, suggesting tighter lipid-CD1d interactions. To our knowledge, this is the first example in which structural information provides an explanation for the increased lipid-CD1d stability, likely responsible for the Th1 bias. We provide insights into the mechanism of IFN-γ-inducing compounds, and because our compounds activate human NKT cells, they could have therapeutic utility.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CD1dAntineoplastic AgentsBinding SitesCell LineCrystallography, X-RayGalactosylceramidesGlycolipidsHumansInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNatural Killer T-CellsProtein Structure, Tertiaryalpha-galactosylceramideAntigens, CD1dAntineoplastic AgentsGalactosylceramidesGlycolipidsInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID22195564
PMCPMC3246403
OpenAlexW2092551809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.