Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22195106›Full record

ReviewAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2011

GEM at 10: a decade's experience with the Guideline Elements Model.

Negin Hajizadeh, Nitu Kashyap, George Michel, Richard N Shiffman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Negin HajizadehYale Center for Medical Informatics, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nitu Kashyap
George Michel
Richard N Shiffman

Funding

Improving Guideline Development and ImplementationR01LM007199 · NLM · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHIFFMAN, RICHARD N · 2002 to 2010
$2.6M
NLM NIH HHS 2R01LM007199NLM NIH HHS R01 LM007199NLM NIH HHS T-15LM07065PHS HHS HHSA 290200810011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Guideline Elements Model (GEM) was developed in 2000 to organize the information contained in clinical practice guidelines using XML and to represent guideline content in a form that can be understood by human readers and processed by computers. In this work, we systematically reviewed the literature to better understand how GEM was being used, potential barriers to its use, and suggestions for improvement. Fifty external and twelve internally produced publications were identified and analyzed. GEM was used most commonly for modeling and ontology creation. Other investigators applied GEM for knowledge extraction and data mining, for clinical decision support for guideline generation. The GEM Cutter software-used to markup guidelines for translation into XML- has been downloaded 563 times since 2000. Although many investigators found GEM to be valuable, others critiqued its failure to clarify guideline semantics, difficulties in markup, and the fact that GEM files are not usually executable.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicProgramming LanguagesDecision Support Systems, ClinicalHumansSoftware

Identifiers

PMID22195106
PMCPMC3243287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.